Trypanocidal activity of quinoxaline 1,4 Di-N-oxide derivatives as trypanothione reductase inhibitors

Chagas disease or American trypanosomiasis is a worldwide public health problem. In this work, we evaluated 26 new propyl and isopropyl quinoxaline-7-carboxylate 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as potential trypanocidal agents. Additionally, molecular docking and enzymatic assays on trypanothione reducta...

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Hauptverfasser: Chacón-Vargas, Karla Fabiola (VerfasserIn) , Krauth-Siegel, Renate (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1 February 2017
In: Molecules
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 22, Heft: 2
ISSN:1420-3049
DOI:10.3390/molecules22020220
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22020220
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/2/220
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Karla Fabiola Chacón-Vargas, Benjamin Nogueda-Torres, Luvia E. Sánchez-Torres, Erick Suarez-Contreras, Juan Carlos Villalobos-Rocha, Yuridia Torres-Martinez, Edgar E. Lara-Ramirez, Giulia Fiorani, R. Luise Krauth-Siegel, Maria Laura Bolognesi, Antonio Monge and Gildardo Rivera

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520 |a Chagas disease or American trypanosomiasis is a worldwide public health problem. In this work, we evaluated 26 new propyl and isopropyl quinoxaline-7-carboxylate 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as potential trypanocidal agents. Additionally, molecular docking and enzymatic assays on trypanothione reductase (TR) were performed to provide a basis for their potential mechanism of action. Seven compounds showed better trypanocidal activity on epimastigotes than the reference drugs, and only four displayed activity on trypomastigotes; T-085 was the lead compound with an IC50 = 59.9 and 73.02 µM on NINOA and INC-5 strain, respectively. An in silico analysis proposed compound T-085 as a potential TR inhibitor with better affinity than the natural substrate. Enzymatic analysis revealed that T-085 inhibits parasite TR non-competitively. Compound T-085 carries a carbonyl, a CF3, and an isopropyl carboxylate group at 2-, 3- and 7-position, respectively. These results suggest the chemical structure of this compound as a good starting point for the design and synthesis of novel trypanocidal derivatives with higher TR inhibitory potency and lower toxicity. 
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