Effect of a primary care management intervention on mental-health-related quality of life among survivors of sepsis: a randomized clinical trial

Importance: Sepsis survivors face long-term sequelae which diminish health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and result in increased care needs in the primary care setting as medication, physiotherapy or mental health care. Objective: To examine if a primary care-based intervention improves mental HRQ...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Konrad (VerfasserIn) , Wensing, Michel (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2016 December 28
In: The journal of the American Medical Association
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 315, Heft: 24, Pages: 2703-2711
ISSN:1538-3598
DOI:10.1001/jama.2016.7207
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.7207
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122319/
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Konrad Schmidt MD, Susanne Worrack MSc, Michael Von Korff ScD, Dimitry Davydow MD, MPH, Frank Brunkhorst MD, Ulrike Ehlert PhD, Christine Pausch PhD, Juliane Mehlhorn MD, Nico Schneider MSc, André Scherag MSc, PhD, Antje Freytag ScD, Konrad Reinhart MD, Michel Wensing PhD, Jochen Gensichen MD, MSc, MPH, and for the SMOOTH Study Group Institute

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1584851279
003 DE-627
005 20230427161339.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 181205s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1001/jama.2016.7207  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1584851279 
035 |a (DE-576)514851279 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ514851279 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341024721 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Schmidt, Konrad  |d 1973-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)128637013  |0 (DE-627)376940824  |0 (DE-576)187392528  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of a primary care management intervention on mental-health-related quality of life among survivors of sepsis  |b a randomized clinical trial  |c Konrad Schmidt MD, Susanne Worrack MSc, Michael Von Korff ScD, Dimitry Davydow MD, MPH, Frank Brunkhorst MD, Ulrike Ehlert PhD, Christine Pausch PhD, Juliane Mehlhorn MD, Nico Schneider MSc, André Scherag MSc, PhD, Antje Freytag ScD, Konrad Reinhart MD, Michel Wensing PhD, Jochen Gensichen MD, MSc, MPH, and for the SMOOTH Study Group Institute 
264 1 |c 2016 December 28 
300 |a 9 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 05.12.2018 
520 |a Importance: Sepsis survivors face long-term sequelae which diminish health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and result in increased care needs in the primary care setting as medication, physiotherapy or mental health care. Objective: To examine if a primary care-based intervention improves mental HRQoL. Design, Setting and Participants: A randomized clinical trial was conducted between February 2011 and December 2014. 291 patients ≥18 years who survived sepsis (including septic shock) were recruited from nine intensive care units (ICU) across Germany. Intervention: Participants were randomized to usual care (n=143) or to a 12-month intervention (n=148). Usual care was provided by their primary care physician (PCP) and included periodic contacts, referrals to specialists and prescription of medication and/or other treatment. The intervention additionally included PCP and patient training, case management provided by trained nurses and clinical decision support for PCPs by consulting physicians. Main outcome: The primary outcome was change in mental HRQoL between ICU discharge and six months post-ICU using the Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the Short-Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36; range 0-100; higher ratings indicating lower impairment, minimal clinically important difference five score points). Results: The mean age of the 291 patients was 61.6 years (SD 14.4), 66.2% (n=192) were male, and 84.4% (n=244) required mechanical ventilation during their ICU stay (median 12 days, range 0-134). At six and 12 months post-ICU, 75.3% (n=219, 112 intervention, 107 control) and 69.4% (n=202, 107 intervention, 95 control) completed follow-up, respectively. Overall mortality was 13.7% at six months (40 deaths, 21 intervention, 19 control) and 18.2% at 12 months (53 deaths, 27 intervention, 26 control). Among intervention group patients, 104 (70.3%) received the intervention at high levels of integrity. There was neither a significant difference in change of MCS scores (intervention group baseline, mean=49.1, six months=52.9, change=3.79 score points (95%CI 1.05; 6.54) vs. control group baseline, mean =49.3, six months=51.0, change=1.64 score points (95%CI -1.22; 4.51) mean treatment effect=2.15 (95%CI -1.79; 6.09); p=0.28), nor in PCP care delivered between both groups. Conclusions and relevance: Among sepsis survivors, a primary-care-focused team-based intervention did not improve mental HRQoL or impact PCP care compared with usual care. Trial Registration: ISRCTN registry; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN61744782 
700 1 |a Wensing, Michel  |d 1967-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)173088341  |0 (DE-627)698011937  |0 (DE-576)13394042X  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a American Medical Association  |t The journal of the American Medical Association  |d Chicago, Ill. : American Medical Association, 1883  |g 315(2016), 24, Seite 2703-2711  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)316017000  |w (DE-600)2018410-4  |w (DE-576)091019974  |x 1538-3598  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:315  |g year:2016  |g number:24  |g pages:2703-2711  |g extent:9  |a Effect of a primary care management intervention on mental-health-related quality of life among survivors of sepsis a randomized clinical trial 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.7207  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122319/  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20181205 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2016 
998 |g 173088341  |a Wensing, Michel  |m 173088341:Wensing, Michel  |p 13 
999 |a KXP-PPN1584851279  |e 3036699155 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"note":["Gesehen am 05.12.2018"],"name":{"displayForm":["Konrad Schmidt MD, Susanne Worrack MSc, Michael Von Korff ScD, Dimitry Davydow MD, MPH, Frank Brunkhorst MD, Ulrike Ehlert PhD, Christine Pausch PhD, Juliane Mehlhorn MD, Nico Schneider MSc, André Scherag MSc, PhD, Antje Freytag ScD, Konrad Reinhart MD, Michel Wensing PhD, Jochen Gensichen MD, MSc, MPH, and for the SMOOTH Study Group Institute"]},"language":["eng"],"title":[{"title":"Effect of a primary care management intervention on mental-health-related quality of life among survivors of sepsis","subtitle":"a randomized clinical trial","title_sort":"Effect of a primary care management intervention on mental-health-related quality of life among survivors of sepsis"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"9 S."}],"relHost":[{"id":{"issn":["1538-3598"],"zdb":["2018410-4"],"eki":["316017000"]},"origin":[{"publisher":"American Medical Association","dateIssuedDisp":"1883-","dateIssuedKey":"1883","publisherPlace":"Chicago, Ill."}],"note":["Gesehen am 23.08.2019"],"title":[{"title_sort":"journal of the American Medical Association","subtitle":"JAMA","title":"The journal of the American Medical Association"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"language":["eng"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"titleAlt":[{"title":"JAMA"}],"recId":"316017000","part":{"extent":"9","year":"2016","issue":"24","text":"315(2016), 24, Seite 2703-2711","pages":"2703-2711","volume":"315"},"disp":"American Medical AssociationThe journal of the American Medical Association","corporate":[{"display":"American Medical Association","role":"aut"}],"pubHistory":["1.1883 -"]}],"person":[{"given":"Konrad","role":"aut","display":"Schmidt, Konrad","family":"Schmidt"},{"family":"Wensing","display":"Wensing, Michel","role":"aut","given":"Michel"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2016","dateIssuedDisp":"2016 December 28"}],"recId":"1584851279","id":{"doi":["10.1001/jama.2016.7207"],"eki":["1584851279"]}} 
SRT |a SCHMIDTKONEFFECTOFAP2016