Gold-catalyzed dimerization of Diarylalkynes: direct access to Azulenes

We have developed a simple gold-catalyzed procedure for the synthesis of substituted and modifiable azulenes. The azulenes are formed either by the dimerization of push-pull diarylalkynes bearing a fluorine atom in ortho or para position or by the dimerization of a symmetric electron-rich diarylalky...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claus, Vanessa (Author) , Rudolph, Matthias (Author) , Rominger, Frank (Author) , Xie, Jin (Author) , Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: September 24, 2018
In: Angewandte Chemie. International edition
Year: 2018, Volume: 57, Issue: 39, Pages: 12966-12970
ISSN:1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201805918
Online Access:Resolving-System, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805918
Verlag, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.201805918
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Author Notes:Vanessa Claus, Michael Schukin, Siegfried Harrer, Matthias Rudolph, Frank Rominger, Abdullah M. Asiri, Jin Xie, and A. Stephen K. Hashmi
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Summary:We have developed a simple gold-catalyzed procedure for the synthesis of substituted and modifiable azulenes. The azulenes are formed either by the dimerization of push-pull diarylalkynes bearing a fluorine atom in ortho or para position or by the dimerization of a symmetric electron-rich diarylalkyne. In the presence of a cationic gold catalyst, the two alkynes can form a highly reactive vinyl cation. Trapping of this high-energy intermediate by an appropriate aryl unit then delivers substituted azulenes in a single step and in a perfect atom economy.
Item Description:Gesehen am 11.12.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201805918