Early epigenetic downregulation of microRNA-192 expression promotes pancreatic cancer progression

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by very early metastasis, suggesting the hypothesis that metastasis-associated changes may occur prior to actual tumor formation. In this study, we identified miR-192 as an epigenetically regulated suppressor gene with predictive value in this...

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Hauptverfasser: Botla, Sandeep Kumar (VerfasserIn) , Savant, Soniya (VerfasserIn) , Gaida, Matthias (VerfasserIn) , Büchler, Markus W. (VerfasserIn) , Strobel, Oliver (VerfasserIn) , Hackert, Thilo (VerfasserIn) , Giese, Nathalia (VerfasserIn) , Augustin, Hellmut (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 23 May 2016
In: Cancer research
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 76, Heft: 14, Pages: 4149-4159
ISSN:1538-7445
DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0390
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0390
Verlag, Volltext: https://core.ac.uk/display/80779130
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Sandeep K. Botla, Soniya Savant, Pouria Jandaghi, Andrea S. Bauer, Oliver Mücke, Evgeny A. Moskalev, John P. Neoptolemos, Eithne Costello, William Greenhalf, Aldo Scarpa, Matthias M. Gaida, Markus W. Büchler, Oliver Strobel, Thilo Hackert, Nathalia A. Giese, Hellmut G. Augustin, and Jörg D. Hoheisel

MARC

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520 |a Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by very early metastasis, suggesting the hypothesis that metastasis-associated changes may occur prior to actual tumor formation. In this study, we identified miR-192 as an epigenetically regulated suppressor gene with predictive value in this disease. miR-192 was downregulated by promoter methylation in both PDAC and chronic pancreatitis, the latter of which is a major risk factor for the development of PDAC. Functional studies in vitro and in vivo in mouse models of PDAC showed that overexpression of miR-192 was sufficient to reduce cell proliferation and invasion. Mechanistic analyses correlated changes in miR-192 promoter methylation and expression with epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Cell proliferation and invasion were linked to altered expression of the miR-192 target gene SERPINE1 that is encoding the protein plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), an established regulator of these properties in PDAC cells. Notably, our data suggested that invasive capacity was altered even before neoplastic transformation occurred, as triggered by miR-192 downregulation. Overall, our results highlighted a role for miR-192 in explaining the early metastatic behavior of PDAC and suggested its relevance as a target to develop for early diagnostics and therapy. Cancer Res; 76(14); 4149-59. ©2016 AACR. 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Cadherins 
650 4 |a Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal 
650 4 |a Cell Line, Tumor 
650 4 |a Disease Progression 
650 4 |a DNA Methylation 
650 4 |a Down-Regulation 
650 4 |a Epigenesis, Genetic 
650 4 |a Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Mice 
650 4 |a MicroRNAs 
650 4 |a Neoplasm Invasiveness 
650 4 |a Pancreatic Neoplasms 
650 4 |a Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 
650 4 |a Vimentin 
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