PT-symmetric quantum field theory in D dimensions
PT-symmetric quantum mechanics began with a study of the Hamiltonian $H=p^2+x^2(ix)^\varepsilon$. A surprising feature of this non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is that its eigenvalues are discrete, real, and positive when $\varepsilon\geq0$. This paper examines the corresponding quantum-field-theoretic Ham...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
30 Oct 2018
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| In: |
Arxiv
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| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12479
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| Verfasserangaben: | Carl M. Bender, Nima Hassanpour, S.P. Klevansky, and Sarben Sarkar |
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| 520 | |a PT-symmetric quantum mechanics began with a study of the Hamiltonian $H=p^2+x^2(ix)^\varepsilon$. A surprising feature of this non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is that its eigenvalues are discrete, real, and positive when $\varepsilon\geq0$. This paper examines the corresponding quantum-field-theoretic Hamiltonian $H=\frac{1}{2}(\nabla\phi)^2+\frac{1}{2}\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$ in $D$-dimensional spacetime, where $\phi$ is a pseudoscalar field. It is shown how to calculate the Green's functions as series in powers of $\varepsilon$ directly from the Euclidean partition function. Exact finite expressions for the vacuum energy density, all of the connected $n$-point Green's functions, and the renormalized mass to order $\varepsilon$ are derived for $0\leq D<2$. For $D\geq2$ the one-point Green's function and the renormalized mass are divergent, but perturbative renormalization can be performed. The remarkable spectral properties of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics appear to persist in PT-symmetric quantum field theory. | ||
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