Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been associated with various neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcripts and proteins of at least three HERV groups, HERV-W, ERV9 and HERV-K(HML-2) have been detected repeatedly in brain samples or cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophr...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Diem, Olivia Christina (VerfasserIn) , Seifarth, Wolfgang (VerfasserIn) , Leib-Mösch, Christine (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: January 11, 2012
In: PLOS ONE
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 7, Heft: 1
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0030054
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030054
Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030054
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Olivia Diem, Marisa Schäffner, Wolfgang Seifarth, Christine Leib-Mösch

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1586462881
003 DE-627
005 20230427034210.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 190122s2012 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0030054  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1586462881 
035 |a (DE-576)516462881 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ516462881 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341033870 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Diem, Olivia Christina  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1019407344  |0 (DE-627)689415311  |0 (DE-576)362418187  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells  |c Olivia Diem, Marisa Schäffner, Wolfgang Seifarth, Christine Leib-Mösch 
264 1 |c  January 11, 2012 
300 |a 8 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 22.01.2019 
520 |a Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been associated with various neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcripts and proteins of at least three HERV groups, HERV-W, ERV9 and HERV-K(HML-2) have been detected repeatedly in brain samples or cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia suggesting that alterations in HERV activity may play a role in etiopathogenesis. Current therapies otherwise include neuroleptics and/or antidepressants that may induce epigenetic alterations and thus influence HERV expression. To investigate the effects of these drugs on HERV transcriptional activity, HERV expression profiles of a broad range of human brain cell lines treated with valproic acid (VPA), haloperidol, risperidone, and clozapine were analyzed using a retrovirus-specific microarray and qRT-PCR. Investigation of 52 HERV subgroups revealed upregulation of several class I and class II HERV elements by VPA in a dose-dependent manner. The strongest effect was observed on HERV-W and ERV9 groups in the human glioblastoma cell lines SK-N-SH and SK-N-MC, respectively. The transcript level of HERV-K(HML-2) elements was not influenced. Transcription of HERV-W, ERV9 and HERV-K(HML-2) taxa was further quantified in postmortem brain samples of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorders and a healthy control group with regard to their medication. Patients with schizophrenia showed a significantly higher HERV-W transcription associated with VPA treatment. However in case of ERV9, enhanced transcript levels could not be explained solely by VPA treatment, since a slight increase was also found in untreated patients compared to healthy controls. HERV-K(HML-2) elements appeared to be upregulated in some patients with bipolar disorders independent from medication. In conclusion, these results suggest that antipsychotic medication may contribute to increased expression of distinct HERV taxa in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases. 
700 1 |a Seifarth, Wolfgang  |d 1960-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1042491887  |0 (DE-627)769066453  |0 (DE-576)393988899  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leib-Mösch, Christine  |d 1950-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1050970357  |0 (DE-627)785784403  |0 (DE-576)405425457  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t PLOS ONE  |d San Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2006  |g 7(2012,1) Artikel-Nummer e30054, 8 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)523574592  |w (DE-600)2267670-3  |w (DE-576)281331979  |x 1932-6203  |7 nnas  |a Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells 
773 1 8 |g volume:7  |g year:2012  |g number:1  |g extent:8  |a Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030054  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030054  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20190122 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2012 
998 |g 1050970357  |a Leib-Mösch, Christine  |m 1050970357:Leib-Mösch, Christine  |d 60000  |d 61200  |e 60000PL1050970357  |e 61200PL1050970357  |k 0/60000/  |k 1/60000/61200/ 
998 |g 1042491887  |a Seifarth, Wolfgang  |m 1042491887:Seifarth, Wolfgang  |d 60000  |d 61200  |e 60000PS1042491887  |e 61200PS1042491887  |k 0/60000/  |k 1/60000/61200/  |p 3 
998 |g 1019407344  |a Diem, Olivia  |m 1019407344:Diem, Olivia  |d 60000  |d 61200  |e 60000PD1019407344  |e 61200PD1019407344  |k 0/60000/  |k 1/60000/61200/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1586462881  |e 3047026122 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"person":[{"family":"Diem","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","display":"Diem, Olivia Christina","given":"Olivia Christina"},{"family":"Seifarth","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Wolfgang","display":"Seifarth, Wolfgang"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Leib-Mösch","display":"Leib-Mösch, Christine","given":"Christine"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells","title":"Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain Cells"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Olivia Diem, Marisa Schäffner, Wolfgang Seifarth, Christine Leib-Mösch"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":" January 11, 2012","dateIssuedKey":"2012"}],"note":["Gesehen am 22.01.2019"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"relHost":[{"corporate":[{"display":"Public Library of Science","role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ"}],"disp":"Influence of Antipsychotic Drugs on Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) Transcription in Brain CellsPLOS ONE","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"issn":["1932-6203"],"zdb":["2267670-3"],"eki":["523574592"]},"pubHistory":["1.2006 -"],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"name":{"displayForm":["Public Library of Science"]},"title":[{"title":"PLOS ONE","title_sort":"PLOS ONE"}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"523574592","origin":[{"publisher":"PLOS ; PLoS","publisherPlace":"San Francisco, California, US ; Lawrence, Kan.","dateIssuedDisp":"2006-","dateIssuedKey":"2006"}],"part":{"extent":"8","volume":"7","issue":"1","year":"2012","text":"7(2012,1) Artikel-Nummer e30054, 8 Seiten"},"note":["Schreibweise des Titels bis 2012: PLoS ONE","Gesehen am 20.03.19"]}],"language":["eng"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"8 S."}],"recId":"1586462881","id":{"eki":["1586462881"],"doi":["10.1371/journal.pone.0030054"]}} 
SRT |a DIEMOLIVIAINFLUENCEO1120