Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates

We investigate the formation of a Bose polaron when a single impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate is quenched from a noninteracting to an attractively interacting state in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We use a beyond-Fröhlich Hamiltonian to describe both sides of the resonance and a cohe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Drescher, Moritz (Author) , Salmhofer, Manfred (Author) , Enss, Tilman (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 1 February 2019
In: Physical review
Year: 2019, Volume: 99, Issue: 2
ISSN:2469-9934
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601
Get full text
Author Notes:Moritz Drescher, Manfred Salmhofer, and Tilman Enss

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1587640864
003 DE-627
005 20220815103308.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 190214s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1587640864 
035 |a (DE-576)517640864 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ517640864 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341037945 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Drescher, Moritz  |d 1991-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1154440346  |0 (DE-627)1015730256  |0 (DE-576)500988544  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates  |c Moritz Drescher, Manfred Salmhofer, and Tilman Enss 
264 1 |c 1 February 2019 
300 |a 14 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 08.12.2020 
520 |a We investigate the formation of a Bose polaron when a single impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate is quenched from a noninteracting to an attractively interacting state in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance. We use a beyond-Fröhlich Hamiltonian to describe both sides of the resonance and a coherent-state variational ansatz to compute the time evolution of Boson density profiles in position space. We find that on the repulsive side of the Feshbach resonance, the Bose polaron performs long-lived oscillations, which is surprising given that the two-body problem has only one bound state coupled to a continuum. They arise due to interference between multiply occupied bound states and therefore can be only found with many-body approaches, such as the coherent-state ansatz. This is a distinguishing feature of the Bose polaron compared to the Fermi polaron, where the bound state can be occupied only once. We derive an implicit equation for the frequency of these oscillations and show that it can be approximated by the energy of the two-body bound state. Finally, we consider an impurity introduced at nonzero velocity and find that, on the repulsive side, it is periodically slowed down or even arrested before speeding up again. 
700 1 |a Salmhofer, Manfred  |d 1964-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)12037868X  |0 (DE-627)080636934  |0 (DE-576)179574744  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Enss, Tilman  |d 1975-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)129957704  |0 (DE-627)484982087  |0 (DE-576)189109661  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Physical review  |d Woodbury, NY : Inst., 2016  |g 99(2019,2) Artikel-Nummer 023601, 14 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)845695479  |w (DE-600)2844156-4  |w (DE-576)454495854  |x 2469-9934  |7 nnas  |a Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates 
773 1 8 |g volume:99  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g extent:14  |a Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20190214 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2019 
998 |g 129957704  |a Enss, Tilman  |m 129957704:Enss, Tilman  |d 130000  |d 130300  |e 130000PE129957704  |e 130300PE129957704  |k 0/130000/  |k 1/130000/130300/  |p 3  |y j 
998 |g 12037868X  |a Salmhofer, Manfred  |m 12037868X:Salmhofer, Manfred  |d 130000  |d 130300  |e 130000PS12037868X  |e 130300PS12037868X  |k 0/130000/  |k 1/130000/130300/  |p 2 
998 |g 1154440346  |a Drescher, Moritz  |m 1154440346:Drescher, Moritz  |d 130000  |d 130300  |e 130000PD1154440346  |e 130300PD1154440346  |k 0/130000/  |k 1/130000/130300/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1587640864  |e 305589801X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"relHost":[{"title":[{"title":"Physical review","title_sort":"Physical review"}],"disp":"Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensatesPhysical review","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"recId":"845695479","language":["eng"],"corporate":[{"role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","display":"American Institute of Physics"},{"role":"isb","display":"American Physical Society","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ"}],"pubHistory":["Vol. 93, Iss. 1, January 2016-"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information"}],"part":{"extent":"14","text":"99(2019,2) Artikel-Nummer 023601, 14 Seiten","volume":"99","issue":"2","year":"2019"},"name":{"displayForm":["publ. by The American Institute of Physics"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2016","publisher":"Inst.","dateIssuedDisp":"2016-","publisherPlace":"Woodbury, NY"}],"id":{"zdb":["2844156-4"],"eki":["845695479"],"issn":["2469-9934"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}]}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"14 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Moritz Drescher, Manfred Salmhofer, and Tilman Enss"]},"id":{"eki":["1587640864"],"doi":["10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023601"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2019","dateIssuedDisp":"1 February 2019"}],"recId":"1587640864","language":["eng"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"note":["Gesehen am 08.12.2020"],"person":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Drescher, Moritz","role":"aut","family":"Drescher","given":"Moritz"},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Salmhofer","role":"aut","display":"Salmhofer, Manfred","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Tilman","family":"Enss","role":"aut","display":"Enss, Tilman","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates","title":"Real-space dynamics of attractive and repulsive polarons in Bose-Einstein condensates"}]} 
SRT |a DRESCHERMOREALSPACED1201