Changes in baroreceptor sensitivity after eversion carotid endarterectomy

Objective: Posteversion carotid endarterectomy hypertension has been suggested to be associated with impaired baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS), which has been identified as a factor of prognostic relevance in patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this prospective single-center nonrandomized...

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Hauptverfasser: Demirel, Serdar (VerfasserIn) , Attigah, Nicolas (VerfasserIn) , Macek, Laura (VerfasserIn) , Hakimi, Maani (VerfasserIn) , Able, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Böckler, Dittmar (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 27 March 2012
In: Journal of vascular surgery
Year: 2012, Jahrgang: 55, Heft: 5, Pages: 1322-1328
ISSN:1097-6809
DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.11.134
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2011.11.134
Verlag, Volltext: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0741521411029612
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Verfasserangaben:Serdar Demirel, Nicolas Attigah, Hans Bruijnen, Laura Macek, Maani Hakimi, Thomas Able and Dittmar Böckler

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520 |a Objective: Posteversion carotid endarterectomy hypertension has been suggested to be associated with impaired baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS), which has been identified as a factor of prognostic relevance in patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this prospective single-center nonrandomized study was to describe the changes of BRS in the early postoperative period after eversion carotid endarterectomy (E-CEA). Methods: Spontaneous BRS and hemodynamic parameters such as blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were evaluated preoperatively as well as postoperatively after 1 and 3 days using a noninvasive sequential cross-correlation method. Additionally, any modification in vasoactive medication due to BP derangement in the postoperative period was noted. Due to non-normal distribution of BRS, HR, and TPR samples, all measured values were expressed as medians with interquartile range (IQR), and a nonparametric test (Friedman) was performed. After adjustment for multiple testing, differences were considered statistically significant when the two-tailed P value was less than .0036. Results: Thirty-five patients (mean age, 71 years) with symptomatic or asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis were included. The BRS significantly decreased to a lower level 24 hours after surgery (4.71 ms/mm Hg [3.02-6.1]) than preoperatively (5.95 ms/mm Hg [4.68-10.86]; P < .0001), resulting in a within-patient difference of -2.46 ms/mm Hg (95% confidence interval [CI], - 8.38 - -1.52). This difference (95% CI, [- 1.58 (- 8.24 - - 0.80)]) persisted at the 72-hour measurements (5.63 ms/mm Hg [3.23-7.69]; P ؍ .0005). The HR, reflecting the sympathetic activity, increased 24 hours after the operation (69 bpm [61.3-77.7]) compared with preoperative values (63 bpm [57.9-73.2]; P ؍ .005) (within-patient difference [95% CI] 3.7 [1.5-8.5]), and this increase reached significance at 72 hours (69 bpm [65.4-77.5]; P ؍ .001) (within-patient difference [95% CI] 5.5 [2.3-8.8]). Values of systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, CO, and TPR were not significantly different between pre- and postoperative measurements. Overall, 23 (66%) patients developed significant postoperative hypertension requiring aggressive management with additional medications. Conclusions: E-CEA might have a decreasing influence on BRS, leading to increased sympathetic activity. Investigations of the longer-term effects of impaired BRS are warranted. These findings should be interpreted with caution, noting the limitation of an absent control group. ( J Vasc Surg 2012;55:1322-8.) 
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