The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers
The twelve chapters of this volume aim to provide a complete manual for using noble gases in terrestrial geochemistry, covering applications which range from high temperature processes deep in the Earth’s interior to tracing climatic variations using noble gases trapped in ice cores, groundwaters an...
Gespeichert in:
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| Dokumenttyp: | Edited Volume |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin Heidelberg
Springer
2013
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| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in Isotope Geochemistry
SpringerLink Bücher |
| Volumes / Articles: | Show Volumes / Articles. |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-28836-4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28836-4 Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28836-4 Cover: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz377594873cov.jpg Inhaltsverzeichnis: https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz378359568inh.htm Verlag, Inhaltstext: http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3981570&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm 
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| Verfasserangaben: | edited by Pete Burnard |
Inhaltsangabe:
- The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers; Preface; Contents; 1 The Noble Gases as Geochemical Tracers: History and Background; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 1.1 History; 1.2 Conventions; 2…Noble Gas Mass Spectrometry; 2.1 Principles; 2.1.1 Electron Bombardment Sources; 2.1.2 Pressure Dependent Effects; 2.1.3 Isobaric interferences; 2.2 Extraction and Purification; 2.2.1 Extraction: Fluid Samples; 2.2.2 Extraction: Solid Samples; 2.2.3 Purification; 2.2.4 Cryoseparation; 2.3 Calibrating Noble Gas Mass Spectrometers; References; 2 Noble Gases in the Atmosphere; Abstract
- 1…Determination of the Present-Day Atmospheric Noble Gas Compositions1.1 Absolute Determinations of the Atmospheric 3He/4He; 1.2 Absolute Measurements of Atmospheric Ar Isotope Ratios; 1.3 Absolute Measurements of Ne, Kr and Xe Isotopic Compositions; 2…Heterogeneity of the Modern Atmosphere; 2.1 Possible Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Helium Isotopes; 2.2 Anthropogenic Sources of Atmospheric Helium; 2.3 Possible Spatial Variation of Atmospheric Helium Isotopes; 2.4 Anthropogenic Kr and Xe; 2.5 Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Argon Isotopes; 3…Future Directions; References
- 3 Noble Gases in Ice Cores: Indicators of the Earth's Climate HistoryAbstract; 1…Introduction; 2…Background: Ice Cores in Greenland and Antarctica; 3…Analytical Techniques; 3.1 Preparation of Ice Samples for Noble Gas Analysis; 3.1.1 Noble Gases in Trapped Air Bubbles; 3.1.2 Noble Gases in Particles from Ice Cores; 3.2 Mass Spectrometry; 3.2.1 Noble Gas Mass Spectrometry of Trapped Air; 3.2.2 Noble Gas Analysis of Particles; 4…The Noble Gas Record from Trapped Air Bubbles in Ice Cores; 4.1 Paleothermometry from Thermal Diffusion: Estimate of Abrupt Temperature Change Magnitude
- 4.2 Paleothermometry from Solubility: A Time Series of Mean Ocean Temperature4.3 Triple Argon Isotope Composition in Trapped Air: Constraining the Outgassing Rate of 40Ar from Earth's Interior; 5…The Noble Gas Record from Particulate Matter in Ice Cores; 5.1 Reconstructions of the Flux of Interplanetary Dust from Ice Cores; 5.2 Reconstructions of Terrestrial Dust and Its Provenance; 6…Summary and Future Work; References; 4 Noble Gases in Seawater as Tracers for Physical and Biogeochemical Ocean Processes; Abstract; 1…Introduction; 2…Analytical Methods; 2.1 Sample Collection
- 9…Summary
- 1. Introductory Chapter
- 2. Noble Gases in ice cores: Indicators of the Earth’s climate history
- 3. Ocean circulation traced by noble gases
- 4. Groundwater circulation and palaeotemperatures by noble gas geochemistry
- 5. Noble gases as environmental tracers in porewater of lacustrine or oceanic sediments and in fluid inclusions of stalagmites
- 6. Extraterrestrial He in sediments: From recorder of asteroid collisions to timekeeper of global environmental changes
- 7. Application of noble gases to the viability of CO2 storage
- 8. Noble gases in oil and gas accumulations 9. The analysis and interpretation of noble gases in modern hydrothermal systems
- 10. Inclusion trapped fluids: tracing ancient fluids using noble gases.-.11. Noble gases as tracers of of mantle processes and magmatic degassing.