The neglected need for psychological intervention in patients suffering from incidentally discovered intracranial aneurysms

Objectives - Previous studies demonstrated a conspicuously elevated rate of psychiatric disorders in patients with incidental intracranial aneurysms. This study was designed to analyze the impact of this observation on the post-interventional rates of PTSD, depressions and anxiety disorders in this...

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Hauptverfasser: Wenz, Holger (VerfasserIn) , Maros, Máté E. (VerfasserIn) , Groden, Christoph (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 12 February 2016
In: Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 143, Pages: 65-70
ISSN:1872-6968
DOI:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.018
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.02.018
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303846716300580
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Holger Wenz, Ralf Wenz, Máté E. Maros, Christoph Groden, Kirsten Schmieder, Johann Fontana

MARC

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520 |a Objectives - Previous studies demonstrated a conspicuously elevated rate of psychiatric disorders in patients with incidental intracranial aneurysms. This study was designed to analyze the impact of this observation on the post-interventional rates of PTSD, depressions and anxiety disorders in this collective. - Methods - Physically unaffected iA patients with an unremarkable medical history were included in this two center study. Pre-interventional psychiatric histories, rates of post-interventional depressions, subjective trauma, PTSD, and pre-interventional fears were determined by questionnaires (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Impact of Event Scale (IES), civilian Post-traumatic-Stress-Disorder (PTSD) Check List (PCL-C)). Benign meningioma (M) patients served as controls. - Results - 58M and 45 iA patients were enrolled. Significantly higher rates of PTSD, elevated trauma scores, and moderate/severe depressions (PTSD: p=0.0017; IES: p=0.0038; BDI: p=0.0301) were demonstrated in the iA collective. After excluding patients with a positive pre-interventional psychiatric history those differences were not reproducible. 70% of the iA patients reported an improvement of their unspecific pre-interventional symptoms, while 30% would have rated a psychological consultation as helpful. - Conclusion - The data identifies the early psychological consultation as a relevant and by affected patients accepted treatment modification when trying to improve the outcome after treatment of incidental aneurysms. 
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