Evolving perspectives in Wilson dsease: diagnosis, treatment and monitoring

Wilson disease (WD), the autosomal recessively inherited copper overload disorder, remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. In the last decade, direct sequencing of the affected gene ATP7B became commercially available, but interpretation of the results still requires careful attention. Thus,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiss, Karl Heinz (Author) , Stremmel, Wolfgang (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2012
In: Current gastroenterology reports
Year: 2012, Volume: 14, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-7
ISSN:1534-312X
DOI:10.1007/s11894-011-0227-3
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-011-0227-3
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Author Notes:Karl Heinz Weiss, Wolfgang Stremmel

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520 |a Wilson disease (WD), the autosomal recessively inherited copper overload disorder, remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. In the last decade, direct sequencing of the affected gene ATP7B became commercially available, but interpretation of the results still requires careful attention. Thus, a combination of tests reflecting the disturbed copper metabolism is needed to make the final diagnosis. Because of the low disease frequency, the existing treatment concepts are not based on controlled trails. Here, recent outcome reports of larger cohort studies challenge the recommended therapies and call for individualized treatment strategies. The notion, that certain medical regimens may either be insufficient to upkeep copper homeostasis or may lead to a clinically relevant overtreatment, demand a continuous monitoring of patients even after decades of therapy. In this article, we review current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in WD. 
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