Proton supplier role of binuclear gold complexes in promoting hydrofunctionalisation of nonactivated alkenes

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate PR3AuOTf-catalyzed hydrofunctionalisation of nonactivated alkenes using acetic acid and phenol where OTf = triflate (CF3SO3−). The gold(I) complex itself is found to be unlikely to operate as the π-activator due to its relatively low electrophi...

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Main Authors: Asgari, Maryam (Author) , Hashmi, A. Stephen K. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: [2019]
In: Catalysis science & technology
Year: 2019, Volume: 9, Issue: 6, Pages: 1420-1426
ISSN:2044-4761
DOI:10.1039/C8CY02482K
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CY02482K
Verlag, Volltext: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/cy/c8cy02482k
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Author Notes:Maryam Asgari, Christopher J.T. Hyland, A. Stephen K. Hashmi, Brian F. Yates and Alireza Ariafard

MARC

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520 |a Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate PR3AuOTf-catalyzed hydrofunctionalisation of nonactivated alkenes using acetic acid and phenol where OTf = triflate (CF3SO3−). The gold(I) complex itself is found to be unlikely to operate as the π-activator due to its relatively low electrophilicity. Instead, the concurrent coordination of two gold(I) complexes to a nucleophile (PhOH or AcOH) enhances the acidity of the latter's proton and causes the ensuing binuclear complex to serve as a strong proton supplier for activating the alkene π-bonds. Alternatively, the binuclear complex is also susceptible to produce a hidden HOTf. This hidden acid is accessible for hydrofunctionalization to occur but it is not in sufficient concentration to decompose the final product. 
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