Are we preparing future doctors to deal with emotionally challenging situations?: analysis of a medical curriculum

Objective - Skilful communication by doctors is necessary for healthcare delivery during emotionally challenging situations. This study analyses a medical curriculum for the frequency and intensity of teaching content on communication in emotionally challenging situations. - Methods - A questionnair...

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Main Authors: Baessler, Franziska (Author) , Zafar, Ali (Author) , Schweizer-Schubert, Sophie (Author) , Ciprianidis, Anja (Author) , Sander, Anja (Author) , Erdmann, Stella (Author) , Bartolovic, Marina (Author) , Ditzen, Beate (Author) , Roesch-Ely, Daniela (Author) , Nikendei, Christoph (Author) , Schultz, Jobst-Hendrik (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 25 February 2019
In: Patient education and counseling
Year: 2019, Volume: 102, Issue: 7, Pages: 1304-1312
ISSN:1873-5134
DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.024
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.024
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399118308528
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Author Notes:Franziska Baessler, Ali Zafar, Sophie Schweizer, Anja Ciprianidis, Anja Sander, Stella Preussler, Hannah Honecker, Michael Wolf, Marina Bartolovic, Fabienne Louise Wagner, Sonja Bettina Klein, Joshua Weidlich, Beate Ditzen, Daniela Roesch-Ely, Christoph Nikendei, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz

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520 |a Objective - Skilful communication by doctors is necessary for healthcare delivery during emotionally challenging situations. This study analyses a medical curriculum for the frequency and intensity of teaching content on communication in emotionally challenging situations. - Methods - A questionnaire with 31 questions (“EmotCog31”) was used to evaluate teaching sessions at 17 departments of a medical school for one semester. - Results - Teaching content on communication in emotionally challenging situations was observed in 62 of 724 (∼nine percent) teaching sessions. Fifty-six percent of these sessions were within psychosocial specialisations. Lecturers used mental diseases as teaching topics four times more than somatic diseases. Forty-two percent of the 62 sessions were large-group while fifty-eight percent were small-group, interactive sessions. Clinical examples were used in sixty-nine percent of these sessions. Eighty-one percent of the handouts provided and sixty-six percent of simulated patient scenarios used were rated as helpful. Two-thirds of teaching sessions were rated positively when they included practical context. - Conclusion - There was a considerable lack of teaching on communication skills in an emotional context. Teaching was limited to psychosocial specialties, reducing the impact of available knowledge for other medical specialties. - Practice Implications - More interactive, practically oriented teaching methods are useful for teaching emotional communication skills. 
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