Interrogating PP1 activity in the MAPK pathway with optimized PP1-disrupting peptides

Protein phosphatase-1 (PP1)-disrupting peptides (PDPs) are selective chemical modulators of PP1 that liberate the active PP1 catalytic subunit from regulatory proteins; thus allowing the dephosphorylation of nearby substrates. We have optimized the original cell-active PDP3 for enhanced stability, a...

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yansong (VerfasserIn) , Hoermann, Bernhard (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
In: ChemBioChem
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 20, Heft: 1, Pages: 66-71
ISSN:1439-7633
DOI:10.1002/cbic.201800541
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201800541
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Yansong Wang, Bernhard Hoermann, Karolina Pavic, Malgorzata Trebacz, Pablo Rios, Maja Köhn

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520 |a Protein phosphatase-1 (PP1)-disrupting peptides (PDPs) are selective chemical modulators of PP1 that liberate the active PP1 catalytic subunit from regulatory proteins; thus allowing the dephosphorylation of nearby substrates. We have optimized the original cell-active PDP3 for enhanced stability, and obtained insights into the chemical requirements for stabilizing this 23-mer peptide for cellular applications. The optimized PDP-Nal was used to dissect the involvement of PP1 in the MAPK signaling cascade. Specifically, we have demonstrated that, in human osteosarcoma (U2OS) cells, phosphoMEK1/2 is a direct substrate of PP1, whereas dephosphorylation of phosphoERK1/2 is indirect and likely mediated through enhanced tyrosine phosphatase activity after PDP-mediated PP1 activation. Thus, as liberators of PP1 activity, PDPs represent a valuable tool for identifying the substrates of PP1 and understanding its role in diverse signaling cascades. 
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