Charged-particle pseudorapidity density at mid-rapidity in p-Pb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV

The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dNch/dη, in p–Pb collisions has been measured at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair of √sNN=8.16 TeV at mid-pseudorapidity for non-single-diffractive events. The results cover 3.6 units of pseudorapidity, |η|<1.8. The dNch/dη value is...

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Main Authors: Acharya, Shreyasi (Author) , Angelov, Venelin (Author) , Arslandok, Mesut (Author) , Danisch, Meike (Author) , Deisting, Alexander (Author) , Feuillard, Victor (Author) , Glässel, Peter (Author) , Kim, Jiyoung (Author) , Kim, Minjung (Author) , Klewin, Sebastian (Author) , Köhler, Markus Konrad (Author) , Leardini, Lucia (Author) , Ohlson, Alice (Author) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (Author) , Reygers, Klaus (Author) , Schicker, Rainer (Author) , Schmidt, Marten Ole (Author) , Stachel, Johanna (Author) , Weiser, Dennis (Author) , Windelband, Bernd (Author)
Corporate Author: ALICE (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 4 April 2019
In: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
Year: 2019, Volume: 79, Issue: 4
ISSN:1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6801-9
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6801-9
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Author Notes:ALICE Collaboration

MARC

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520 |a The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dNch/dη, in p–Pb collisions has been measured at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair of √sNN=8.16 TeV at mid-pseudorapidity for non-single-diffractive events. The results cover 3.6 units of pseudorapidity, |η|<1.8. The dNch/dη value is 19.1±0.719.1±0.719.1\pm 0.7 at |η|<0.5. This quantity divided by ⟨Npart⟩ / 2 is 4.73±0.204.73±0.204.73\pm 0.20, where ⟨Npart⟩ is the average number of participating nucleons, is 9.5% higher than the corresponding value for p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV. Measurements are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production. All models agree within uncertainties with data in the Pb-going side, while HIJING overestimates, showing a symmetric behaviour, and EPOS underestimates the p-going side of the dNch/dη distribution. Saturation-based models reproduce the distributions well for η>−1.3. The dNch/dη is also measured for different centrality estimators, based both on the charged-particle multiplicity and on the energy deposited in the Zero-Degree Calorimeters. A study of the implications of the large multiplicity fluctuations due to the small number of participants for systems like p–Pb in the centrality calculation for multiplicity-based estimators is discussed, demonstrating the advantages of determining the centrality with energy deposited near beam rapidity. 
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