Acute dialysis in children: results of a European survey

The number of children with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring dialysis is increasing. To date, systematic analysis has been largely limited to critically ill children treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). We conducted a survey among 35 European Pediatric Nephrology Centers to i...

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Hauptverfasser: Guzzo, Isabella (VerfasserIn) , Schmitt, Claus P. (VerfasserIn) , Schaefer, Franz (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 04 April 2019
In: Journal of nephrology
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 32, Heft: 3, Pages: 445-451
ISSN:1724-6059
DOI:10.1007/s40620-019-00606-1
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-019-00606-1
Verlag, Volltext: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40620-019-00606-1
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Isabella Guzzo, Lara de Galasso, Sevgi Mir, Ipek Kaplan Bulut, Augustina Jankauskiene, Vilmanta Burokiene, Mirjana Cvetkovic, Mirjana Kostic, Aysun Karabay Bayazit, Dincer Yildizdas, Claus Peter Schmitt, Fabio Paglialonga, Giovanni Montini, Ebru Yilmaz, Jun Oh, Lutz Weber, Christina Taylan, Wesley Hayes, Rukshana Shroff, Enrico Vidal, Luisa Murer, Francesca Mencarelli, Andrea Pasini, Ana Teixeira, Alberto Caldas Afonso, Dorota Drozdz, Franz Schaefer, Stefano Picca, For the ESCAPE Network

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520 |a The number of children with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring dialysis is increasing. To date, systematic analysis has been largely limited to critically ill children treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). We conducted a survey among 35 European Pediatric Nephrology Centers to investigate dialysis practices in European children with AKI. Altogether, the centers perform dialysis in more than 900 pediatric patients with AKI per year. PD and CRRT are the most frequently used dialysis modalities, accounting for 39.4% and 38.2% of treatments, followed by intermittent HD (22.4%). In units treating more than 25 cases per year and in those with cardiothoracic surgery programs, PD is the most commonly chosen dialysis modality. Also, nearly one quarter of centers, in countries with a gross domestic product below $35,000/ year, do not utilize CRRT at all. Dialysis nurses are exclusively in charge of CRRT management in 45% of the cases and pediatric intensive care nurses in 25%, while shared management is practiced in 30%. In conclusion, this survey indicates that the choice of treatment modalities for dialysis in children with AKI in Europe is affected by the underlying ethiology of the disease, organization/set-up of centers and socioeconomic conditions. PD is utilized as often as CRRT, and also intermittent HD is a commonly applied treatment option. A prospective European AKI registry is planned to provide further insights on the epidemiology, management and outcomes of dialysis in pediatric AKI. 
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