Association of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective - To summarize findings of previous studies on the prevalence of trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Conduct Disorder (CD). - Method - We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. EBSCOhost, PubMed, CDSR and ARIF databases were searched...
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| In: |
Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews
Year: 2018, Volume: 91, Pages: 153-169 |
| ISSN: | 1873-7528 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.019 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.019 Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763416303414 
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| Author Notes: | Anka Bernhard, Anne Martinelli, Katharina Ackermann, Daniel Saure, Christine M. Freitag |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Association of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder and conduct disorder |b a systematic review and meta-analysis |c Anka Bernhard, Anne Martinelli, Katharina Ackermann, Daniel Saure, Christine M. Freitag |
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| 520 | |a Objective - To summarize findings of previous studies on the prevalence of trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Conduct Disorder (CD). - Method - We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. EBSCOhost, PubMed, CDSR and ARIF databases were searched in October 2016, employing relevant keywords. - Results - 19 studies met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis resulted in a lifetime PTSD prevalence of 11% (95% CI: 7–17%) in children and adolescents with CD, 14% (95% CI: 12–15%) in adults with pre-existing CD and 32% (95% CI: 25–40%) in juvenile offenders with CD. Higher lifetime PTSD prevalence was observed in individuals with than without CD, and in females compared to males with CD. - Conclusions - Studies focusing on the association of trauma, PTSD and CD are still relatively rare. Possible comorbidity models are discussed considering psychological and biological risk factors in a comprehensive model. The high rate of PTSD in CD may be due to shared risk factors; furthermore, CD might increase the risk for comorbid PTSD due to CD inherent risk taking behavior. To study pathways of risk, especially longitudinal studies are necessary. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Conduct Disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender Differences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Models of Comorbidity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trauma | |
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