Realization of a Rydberg-dressed ramsey interferometer and electrometer

We present the experimental realization and characterization of a Ramsey interferometer based on optically trapped ultracold potassium atoms, where one state is continuously coupled by an off-resonant laser field to a highly excited Rydberg state. We show that the observed interference signals can b...

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Hauptverfasser: Arias Suárez, Alda Lisseth (VerfasserIn) , Lochead, Graham (VerfasserIn) , Wintermantel, Tobias (VerfasserIn) , Helmrich, Stephan (VerfasserIn) , Whitlock, Shannon (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 6 February 2019
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 122, Heft: 5
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.053601
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.053601
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.053601
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:A. Arias, G. Lochead, T.M. Wintermantel, S. Helmrich, and S. Whitlock

MARC

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520 |a We present the experimental realization and characterization of a Ramsey interferometer based on optically trapped ultracold potassium atoms, where one state is continuously coupled by an off-resonant laser field to a highly excited Rydberg state. We show that the observed interference signals can be used to precisely measure the Rydberg atom-light coupling strength as well as the population and coherence decay rates of the Rydberg-dressed states with subkilohertz accuracy and for Rydberg state fractions as small as one part in 106. We also demonstrate an application for measuring small, static electric fields with high sensitivity. This provides the means to combine the outstanding coherence properties of Ramsey interferometers based on atomic ground states with a controllable coupling to strongly interacting states, thus expanding the number of systems suitable for metrological applications and many-body physics studies. 
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