Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome

BackgroundHigh-risk plaque (HRP) features as detected by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) predict acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We sought to determine whether coronary CTA-specific definitions of HRP improve discrimination of patients with ACS as compared with definitions from intrava...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Bittner, Daniel O. (VerfasserIn) , Schlett, Christopher L. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 17 Aug 2018
In: Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 11, Heft: 8
ISSN:1942-0080
DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Daniel O. Bittner, MD, Thomas Mayrhofer, PhD, Stefan B. Puchner, MD, Michael T. Lu, MD, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, MD, MPH, Khristine Ghemigian, BA, MHS, Pieter H. Kitslaar, MSc, Alexander Broersen, PhD, Fabian Bamberg, MD, MPH, Quynh A. Truong, MD, MPH, Christopher L. Schlett, MD, MPH, Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH, Maros Ferencik, MD, PhD

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1676367233
003 DE-627
005 20220816222531.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 190910s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1676367233 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1676367233 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341243053 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Bittner, Daniel O.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1194401724  |0 (DE-627)1676369694  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome  |c Daniel O. Bittner, MD, Thomas Mayrhofer, PhD, Stefan B. Puchner, MD, Michael T. Lu, MD, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, MD, MPH, Khristine Ghemigian, BA, MHS, Pieter H. Kitslaar, MSc, Alexander Broersen, PhD, Fabian Bamberg, MD, MPH, Quynh A. Truong, MD, MPH, Christopher L. Schlett, MD, MPH, Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH, Maros Ferencik, MD, PhD 
264 1 |c 17 Aug 2018 
300 |a 11 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 10.09.2019 
520 |a BackgroundHigh-risk plaque (HRP) features as detected by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) predict acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We sought to determine whether coronary CTA-specific definitions of HRP improve discrimination of patients with ACS as compared with definitions from intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).Methods and ResultsIn patients with suspected ACS, randomized to coronary CTA in the ROMICAT II (Rule Out Myocardial Infarction/Ischemia Using Computer Assisted Tomography II) trial, we retrospectively performed semiautomated quantitative analysis of HRP (including remodeling index, plaque burden as derived by plaque area, low computed tomography attenuation plaque volume) and degree of luminal stenosis and analyzed the performance of traditional IVUS thresholds to detect ACS. Furthermore, we derived CTA-specific thresholds in patients with ACS to detect culprit lesions and applied those to all patients to calculate the discriminatory ability to detect ACS in comparison to IVUS thresholds.Of 472 patients, 255 patients (56±7.8 years; 63% men) had coronary plaque. In 32 patients (6.8%) with ACS, culprit plaques (n=35) differed from nonculprit plaques (n=172) with significantly greater values for all HRP features except minimal luminal area (significantly lower; all P<0.01). IVUS definitions showed good performance while minimal luminal area (odds ratio: 6.82; P=0.014) and plaque burden (odds ratio: 5.71; P=0.008) were independently associated with ACS but not remodeling index (odds ratio: 0.78; P=0.673). Optimized CTA-specific thresholds for plaque burden (area under the curve: 0.832 versus 0.676) and degree of stenosis (area under the curve: 0.826 versus 0.721) showed significantly higher diagnostic performance for ACS as compared with IVUS-based thresholds (all P<0.05) with borderline significance for minimal luminal area (area under the curve: 0.817 versus 0.742; P=0.066).ConclusionsCTA-specific definitions of HRP features may improve the discrimination of patients with ACS as compared with IVUS-based definitions.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATIONURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01084239 
700 1 |a Schlett, Christopher L.  |d 1983-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1022729977  |0 (DE-627)717033945  |0 (DE-576)36586398X  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging  |d Philadelphia, Pa. : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2008  |g 11(2018,8) Artikel-Nummer e007657, 11 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)573095884  |w (DE-600)2440475-5  |w (DE-576)299311074  |x 1942-0080  |7 nnas  |a Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome 
773 1 8 |g volume:11  |g year:2018  |g number:8  |g extent:11  |a Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20190910 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2018 
998 |g 1022729977  |a Schlett, Christopher L.  |m 1022729977:Schlett, Christopher L.  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PS1022729977  |e 911400PS1022729977  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 11 
999 |a KXP-PPN1676367233  |e 3514206228 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["Daniel O. Bittner, MD, Thomas Mayrhofer, PhD, Stefan B. Puchner, MD, Michael T. Lu, MD, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, MD, MPH, Khristine Ghemigian, BA, MHS, Pieter H. Kitslaar, MSc, Alexander Broersen, PhD, Fabian Bamberg, MD, MPH, Quynh A. Truong, MD, MPH, Christopher L. Schlett, MD, MPH, Udo Hoffmann, MD, MPH, Maros Ferencik, MD, PhD"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2018","dateIssuedDisp":"17 Aug 2018"}],"id":{"eki":["1676367233"],"doi":["10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.007657"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"11 S."}],"relHost":[{"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"origin":[{"publisher":"Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins","dateIssuedKey":"2008","dateIssuedDisp":"2008-","publisherPlace":"Philadelphia, Pa."}],"id":{"issn":["1942-0080"],"eki":["573095884"],"zdb":["2440475-5"]},"pubHistory":["1.2008 -"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Circulation / Cardiovascular imaging"}],"part":{"extent":"11","text":"11(2018,8) Artikel-Nummer e007657, 11 Seiten","volume":"11","issue":"8","year":"2018"},"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"disp":"Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndromeCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging","note":["Gesehen am 28.11.2016"],"corporate":[{"role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","display":"American Heart Association"}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"573095884","title":[{"title_sort":"Circulation","subtitle":"journal of the American Heart Association","title":"Circulation","partname":"Cardiovascular imaging"}]}],"person":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Bittner, Daniel O.","role":"aut","family":"Bittner","given":"Daniel O."},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Schlett","role":"aut","display":"Schlett, Christopher L.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"}],"title":[{"title":"Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome","title_sort":"Coronary computed tomography angiography - specific definitions of high-risk plaque features improve detection of acute coronary syndrome"}],"note":["Gesehen am 10.09.2019"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"recId":"1676367233","language":["eng"]} 
SRT |a BITTNERDANCORONARYCO1720