A face-aging smoking prevention/cessation intervention for nursery school students in Germany: an appearance-focused interventional study

The Education Against Tobacco (EAT) network delivers smoking prevention advice in secondary schools, typically using the mirroring approach (i.e., a "selfie" altered with a face-aging app and shared with a class). In November 2017, however, the German assembly of EAT opted to expand its re...

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Main Authors: Brinker, Titus Josef (Author) , Kalle, Christof von (Author) , Enk, Alexander (Author) , Herth, Felix (Author) , Kreuter, Michael (Author) , Bauer-Kemény, Claudia (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 4 August 2018
In: International journal of environmental research and public health
Year: 2018, Volume: 15, Issue: 8
ISSN:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph15081656
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081656
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/8/1656
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Author Notes:Titus J. Brinker, Jonas Alfitian, Werner Seeger, David A. Groneberg, Christof Von Kalle, Alexander H. Enk, Felix J. F. Herth, Michael Kreuter, Claudia M. Bauer, Martina Gatzka and Janina L. Suhre
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Summary:The Education Against Tobacco (EAT) network delivers smoking prevention advice in secondary schools, typically using the mirroring approach (i.e., a "selfie" altered with a face-aging app and shared with a class). In November 2017, however, the German assembly of EAT opted to expand its remit to include nursing students. To assess the transferability of the existing approach, we implemented it with the self-developed face-aging app "Smokerface" (=mixed - methods approach) in six nursing schools. Anonymous questionnaires were used to assess the perceptions of 197 students (age 18-40 years; 83.8% female; 26.4% smokers; 23.3% daily smokers) collecting qualitative and quantitative data for our cross-sectional study. Most students perceived the intervention to be fun (73.3%), but a minority disagreed that their own animated selfie (25.9%) or the reaction of their peers (29.5%) had motivated them to stop smoking. The impact on motivation not to smoke was considerably lower than experienced with seventh graders (63.2% vs. 42.0%; notably, more smokers also disagreed (45.1%) than agreed (23.5%) with this statement. Agreement rates on the motivation not to smoke item were higher in females than in males and in year 2-3 than in year 1 students. Potential improvements included greater focus on pathology (29%) and discussing external factors (26%). Overall, the intervention seemed to be appealing for nursing students.
Item Description:Gesehen am 12.09.2019
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph15081656