A silicon photomultiplier readout ASIC for time-of-flight applications using a new time-of-recovery method
Silicon photomultiplier timing chip (STiC) is a 64-channel mixed-mode application-specific integrated circuit in the 0.18-μm CMOS technology from Univited Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout with very high timing resolution. It is designed for time-of-flight...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
May 16, 2018
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| In: |
IEEE transactions on nuclear science
Year: 2018, Volume: 65, Issue: 5, Pages: 1196-1202 |
| ISSN: | 1558-1578 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/TNS.2018.2821769 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2018.2821769 |
| Author Notes: | Wei Shen, Member, IEEE, Tobias Harion, Huangshan Chen, Konrad Briggl, Vera Stankova, Yonathan Munwes, and Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Member, IEEE |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A silicon photomultiplier readout ASIC for time-of-flight applications using a new time-of-recovery method |c Wei Shen, Member, IEEE, Tobias Harion, Huangshan Chen, Konrad Briggl, Vera Stankova, Yonathan Munwes, and Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Member, IEEE |
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| 520 | |a Silicon photomultiplier timing chip (STiC) is a 64-channel mixed-mode application-specific integrated circuit in the 0.18-μm CMOS technology from Univited Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout with very high timing resolution. It is designed for time-of-flight measurements in positron emission tomography and high-energy physics experiments. In order to achieve the best timing performance without compromising the charge/energy measurement, a novel time-based signal processing technique called “time-of-recovery (ToR)” method has been developed and implemented in the analog front end of the chip. This technique converts the incoming charge into a digital pulse with a linearized time-overthreshold width. Measurements have shown a time jitter smaller than 20 ps for the analog front end and smaller than 40 ps for the time-to-digital converter and the digital part. A coincidence time resolution of 214-ps full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) has been obtained with STiC using 3.1×3.1×15 mm3LYSO:Ce crystals and Hamamatsu multi pixel photon counters (S12643050CN(X)). The measured energy resolution for a 511-keV photon is 11.2% FWHM after correcting for SiPM saturation effects. In this paper, we report on the details of the ToR method and how it is embedded within the STiC design; results of performance measurements as well as the 128-channel front-end module used for the EndoTOFPET-US project are also presented. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Application specific integrated circuits | |
| 650 | 4 | |a charge measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a charge/energy measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CMOS | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CMOS integrated circuits | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CMOS technology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a coincidence techniques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a coincidence time resolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Detectors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a digital part | |
| 650 | 4 | |a digital pulse | |
| 650 | 4 | |a energy resolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Energy resolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a high timing resolution | |
| 650 | 4 | |a high-energy physics experiments | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Impedance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a incoming charge | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jitter | |
| 650 | 4 | |a linearized time-overthreshold width | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mixed-mode application-specific integrated circuit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a novel time-based signal processing technique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a nuclear electronics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a performance measurements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a PET | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a photomultipliers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a positron emission tomography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Positron emission tomography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a readout electronics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Semiconductor device measurement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a silicon photomultiplier readout ASIC | |
| 650 | 4 | |a silicon photomultiplier timing chip | |
| 650 | 4 | |a silicon photomultipliers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a silicon radiation detectors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a smaller than 40 ps | |
| 650 | 4 | |a solid scintillation detectors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a STiC design | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time of recovery | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time over threshold | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time-of-flight applications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time-of-flight measurements | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time-of-flight PET | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time-of-recovery method | |
| 650 | 4 | |a time-to-digital converter | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Timing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a timing electronics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a timing performance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ToR method | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Univited Microelectronics Corporation | |
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