A silicon photomultiplier readout ASIC for time-of-flight applications using a new time-of-recovery method

Silicon photomultiplier timing chip (STiC) is a 64-channel mixed-mode application-specific integrated circuit in the 0.18-μm CMOS technology from Univited Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout with very high timing resolution. It is designed for time-of-flight...

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Main Authors: Shen, Wei (Author) , Harion, Tobias (Author) , Chen, Huangshan (Author) , Briggl, Konrad (Author) , Stankova, Vera (Author) , Munwes, Yonathan (Author) , Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: May 16, 2018
In: IEEE transactions on nuclear science
Year: 2018, Volume: 65, Issue: 5, Pages: 1196-1202
ISSN:1558-1578
DOI:10.1109/TNS.2018.2821769
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2018.2821769
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Author Notes:Wei Shen, Member, IEEE, Tobias Harion, Huangshan Chen, Konrad Briggl, Vera Stankova, Yonathan Munwes, and Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Member, IEEE

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520 |a Silicon photomultiplier timing chip (STiC) is a 64-channel mixed-mode application-specific integrated circuit in the 0.18-μm CMOS technology from Univited Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout with very high timing resolution. It is designed for time-of-flight measurements in positron emission tomography and high-energy physics experiments. In order to achieve the best timing performance without compromising the charge/energy measurement, a novel time-based signal processing technique called “time-of-recovery (ToR)” method has been developed and implemented in the analog front end of the chip. This technique converts the incoming charge into a digital pulse with a linearized time-overthreshold width. Measurements have shown a time jitter smaller than 20 ps for the analog front end and smaller than 40 ps for the time-to-digital converter and the digital part. A coincidence time resolution of 214-ps full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) has been obtained with STiC using 3.1×3.1×15 mm3LYSO:Ce crystals and Hamamatsu multi pixel photon counters (S12643050CN(X)). The measured energy resolution for a 511-keV photon is 11.2% FWHM after correcting for SiPM saturation effects. In this paper, we report on the details of the ToR method and how it is embedded within the STiC design; results of performance measurements as well as the 128-channel front-end module used for the EndoTOFPET-US project are also presented. 
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