Health-related quality of life in long-term survivors with localised prostate cancer by therapy: results from a population-based study

Objective: Several therapies for localised prostate cancer (PC) are available; all yield similar survival rates. However, each therapy has significant side effects that can influence patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the long run. Methods: The study sample included 911 survivo...

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Hauptverfasser: Adam, Salome (VerfasserIn) , Brenner, Hermann (VerfasserIn) , Arndt, Volker (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 02 May 2019
In: European journal of cancer care
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 28, Heft: 5
ISSN:1365-2354
DOI:10.1111/ecc.13076
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Pay-per-use, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13076
Verlag, Pay-per-use: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ecc.13076
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Salome Adam, Lena Koch‐Gallenkamp, Heike Bertram, Andrea Eberle, Bernd Holleczek, Ron Pritzkuleit, Mechthild Waldeyer‐Sauerland, Annika Waldmann, Sylke Ruth Zeissig, Sabine Rohrmann, Hermann Brenner, Volker Arndt

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520 |a Objective: Several therapies for localised prostate cancer (PC) are available; all yield similar survival rates. However, each therapy has significant side effects that can influence patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the long run. Methods: The study sample included 911 survivors with localised PC, 5-15 years post-diagnosis who were identified from the population-based CAESAR + study in Germany. HRQoL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-PR25 questionnaires. The association between type of therapy and HRQoL was assessed with multivariable linear regression and global F-test adjusting for age, time since diagnosis and comorbidities. Results: Overall, survivors treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) or radiotherapy (RT) alone reported the best HRQoL and the lowest symptom burden. Conversely, survivors treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (& RP/RT) or RP & RT (in combination) reported the worst HRQoL and the highest symptom burden. Significant differences among treatment groups in HRQoL were found for global health status (p = 0.041), social functioning (p = 0.007), urinary symptoms (p = 0.035), bowel symptoms (p = 0.017) and hormonal treatment-related symptoms (p < 0.001) among other symptoms. Conclusions: Long-term localised PC survivors formerly treated with a combination of RP and RT or with ADT report poorer HRQoL and more symptoms than patients treated with either RP or RT alone. 
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