The molecular signature of AML with increased ALDH activity suggests a stem cell origin

Enrichment of leukemic blasts with a stem cell phenotype correlates with poor survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this context, measurement of the stem cell marker aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity can distinguish poor prognosis cases with increased fractions of ALDH-positive cells (AL...

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Hauptverfasser: Blume, Rachel (VerfasserIn) , Rempel, Eugen (VerfasserIn) , Manta, Linda (VerfasserIn) , Saeed, Borhan R. (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Wenwen (VerfasserIn) , Raffel, Simon (VerfasserIn) , Ermakova, Olga (VerfasserIn) , Eckstein, Volker (VerfasserIn) , Trumpp, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Ho, Anthony Dick (VerfasserIn) , Lutz, Christoph (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 16 Jan 2018
In: Leukemia and lymphoma
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 59, Heft: 9, Pages: 2201-2210
ISSN:1029-2403
DOI:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422862
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2017.1422862
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Verfasserangaben:Rachel Blume, Eugen Rempel, Linda Manta, Borhan R. Saeed, Wenwen Wang, Simon Raffel, Olga Ermakova, Volker Eckstein, Vladimir Benes, Andreas Trumpp, Anthony D. Ho & Christoph Lutz

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520 |a Enrichment of leukemic blasts with a stem cell phenotype correlates with poor survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this context, measurement of the stem cell marker aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity can distinguish poor prognosis cases with increased fractions of ALDH-positive cells (ALDH-numerous AML) and favorable outcome cases with low percentages (ALDH-rare AML). It has been shown that ALDH-numerous AML favor leukemic engraftment in xenotransplantation assays which suggests increased leukemic stem cell (LSC) potential. To test if this reflects an immature cell of origin, comparative gene-expression studies of CD34+ leukemic blasts were performed. This analysis revealed increased expression of LSC and HSC signatures in ALDH-numerous AML, whereas ALDH-rare AML were enriched for a progenitor signature. The enrichment of stemness-associated transcriptional programs suggests that ALDH-numerous AML derive from immature hematopoietic progenitors and offers an explanation for the poor prognosis and therapy resistance of this subgroup which is likely caused by inherited stem cell properties. 
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