Outcome of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in patients with thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms

Objective - This study reports the long-term results after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs). - Methods - Between 1997 and 2010, 269 patients were treated with TEVAR, 100 of them (72 male; mean age, 68.3 year...

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Main Authors: Bischoff, Moritz (Author) , Ante, Marius (Author) , Meisenbacher, Katrin (Author) , Böckler, Dittmar (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 23 February 2016
In: Journal of vascular surgery
Year: 2016, Volume: 63, Issue: 5, Pages: 1170-1181.e1
ISSN:1097-6809
DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.11.045
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2015.11.045
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741521415024465
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Author Notes:Moritz S. Bischoff, MD, Marius Ante, MD, Katrin Meisenbacher, MD, and Dittmar Böckler, MD

MARC

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520 |a Objective - This study reports the long-term results after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs). - Methods - Between 1997 and 2010, 269 patients were treated with TEVAR, 100 of them (72 male; mean age, 68.3 years) for aneurysmal disease. An intact TAA (iTAA) was present in 49 patients and an intact TAAA (iTAAA) in 18. In 25 patients, there was a ruptured TAA or ruptured TAAA (rTAA). Eight patients were admitted with a post-traumatic TAA (pTAA). Retrospective analysis was performed from a prospectively maintained database. Primary end points were 5-year all-cause and TEVAR-related mortality. Secondary end points were causes of death, complications, and reinterventions (RIs). A 5-year follow-up was complete in all cases. - Results - The overall 5-year mortality rate was 50% (40.8% in iTAA, 80% in rTAA, 12.5% in pTAA, and 50% in iTAAA, respectively; log-rank test, P = .00012). The overall procedure-related mortality was 21% (10.2% [n = 5] in iTAA, 40% [n = 10] in rTAA, 33% [n = 6] in iTAAA, and 0 in pTAA, respectively; log-rank test, P = .00013). Freedom from complication was 52%, 47.2%, and 47.2% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. There were a total of 30 RIs in 25 patients. Freedom from RI was 82%, 77.8%, and 71.2% at 1, 3, and 5 years. Stepwise forward logistic regression analysis revealed rTAA and occurrence of complications were risk factors for survival (odds ratios, 7.7 and 4.2, respectively). - Conclusions - Long-term results after TEVAR for aneurysmatic aortic disease demonstrate considerable overall and procedure-related mortality in both elective and urgent indications. Complications and RIs occur still as late events and emphasize the necessity for long-term follow-up. 
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