The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295): an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosis
In the late spring of the year ad 1295 a landslide devastated the village of Onoldswil in the Swiss Jura mountains. During recent construction work, a small area of the original land surface was unearthed. The 5 m of compacted clay deposited by the landslide had caused the complete exclusion of oxyg...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[January 2018]
|
| In: |
Vegetation history and archaeobotany
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 27, Heft: 1, Pages: 137-149 |
| ISSN: | 1617-6278 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00334-017-0623-1 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-017-0623-1
|
| Verfasserangaben: | Örni Akeret, Simone Kiefer, Marlu Kühn, Philippe Rentzel, Manfred Rösch, Lucia Wick |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1680044346 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20220817011625.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 191028r20182017xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s00334-017-0623-1 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1680044346 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1680044346 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1341249302 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 60 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Akeret, Örni |d 1963- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1021159735 |0 (DE-627)691481520 |0 (DE-576)362636990 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295) |b an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosis |c Örni Akeret, Simone Kiefer, Marlu Kühn, Philippe Rentzel, Manfred Rösch, Lucia Wick |
| 264 | 1 | |c [January 2018] | |
| 300 | |b Illustrationen | ||
| 300 | |a 13 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a First online: 08 July 2017 | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 28.10.2019 | ||
| 520 | |a In the late spring of the year ad 1295 a landslide devastated the village of Onoldswil in the Swiss Jura mountains. During recent construction work, a small area of the original land surface was unearthed. The 5 m of compacted clay deposited by the landslide had caused the complete exclusion of oxygen and underneath it the excavators came upon mosses, blades of grasses and other plants that were still green. Below the vegetation cover the humus horizon with subterranean plant parts appeared. Samples were taken for plant macro- and microfossil and geoarchaeological analyses. This offered the rare opportunity to study the vegetation and the topsoil of a small area of land preserved in situ as an autochthonous palaeobiocoenosis, the preserved original combination of the plant community which grew there. Grassland taxa dominated the pollen and macrofossil spectra. Compacted zones within the humus horizon, the plant taxa composition and the presence of spores of coprophilous fungi showed that this place had once been a nutrient-rich pasture. Grazing animals had favoured the spread of juniper. Manuring seems to have taken place. The slopes of the surrounding mountains had been largely cleared of woodland, which may have been the cause of the landslide. The disaster probably happened in late spring, because entire fruiting capitula of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) were found. Landslides are catastrophic events, destroying the soils and everything that lives in and on them on their way downhill. In places, however, they can also blanket the original land surface and its vegetation and create an archive of ancient life. | ||
| 534 | |c 2017 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Archaeobotany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Buried humus horizon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geoarchaeology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landslide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medieval | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Palaeobiocoenosis | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kiefer, Simone |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kühn, Marlu |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1171824548 |0 (DE-627)1040716237 |0 (DE-576)513859586 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rentzel, Philippe |d 1964- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)112384190X |0 (DE-627)877546258 |0 (DE-576)482162767 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rösch, Manfred |d 1952- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1023878097 |0 (DE-627)718658620 |0 (DE-576)165305568 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wick, Lucia |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)118915224X |0 (DE-627)1667880039 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Vegetation history and archaeobotany |d Berlin : Springer, 1992 |g 27(2018), 1, Seite 137-149 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)300183801 |w (DE-600)1481434-1 |w (DE-576)114088233 |x 1617-6278 |7 nnas |a The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295) an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosis |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:27 |g year:2018 |g number:1 |g pages:137-149 |g extent:13 |a The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295) an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosis |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-017-0623-1 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20191028 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2018 | ||
| 998 | |g 1023878097 |a Rösch, Manfred |m 1023878097:Rösch, Manfred |d 70000 |e 70000PR1023878097 |k 0/70000/ |p 5 | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1680044346 |e 3529212628 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"language":["eng"],"note":["First online: 08 July 2017","Gesehen am 28.10.2019"],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2018","dateIssuedDisp":"[January 2018]"}],"title":[{"title":"The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295)","title_sort":"buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295)","subtitle":"an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosis"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"person":[{"given":"Örni","role":"aut","display":"Akeret, Örni","family":"Akeret"},{"family":"Kiefer","display":"Kiefer, Simone","given":"Simone","role":"aut"},{"display":"Kühn, Marlu","family":"Kühn","given":"Marlu","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Philippe","display":"Rentzel, Philippe","family":"Rentzel"},{"family":"Rösch","display":"Rösch, Manfred","role":"aut","given":"Manfred"},{"role":"aut","given":"Lucia","display":"Wick, Lucia","family":"Wick"}],"id":{"eki":["1680044346"],"doi":["10.1007/s00334-017-0623-1"]},"relHost":[{"language":["eng"],"part":{"issue":"1","year":"2018","text":"27(2018), 1, Seite 137-149","pages":"137-149","extent":"13","volume":"27"},"note":["Gesehen am 11.12.23"],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1992","publisher":"Springer","dateIssuedDisp":"1992-","publisherPlace":"Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Vegetation history and archaeobotany","subtitle":"the journal of quaternary plant ecology, palaeoclimate and ancient agriculture","title":"Vegetation history and archaeobotany"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"disp":"The buried medieval pasture of Onoldswil (Niederdorf BL, Switzerland, ad 1295) an example of a well preserved palaeobiocoenosisVegetation history and archaeobotany","id":{"eki":["300183801"],"issn":["1617-6278"],"zdb":["1481434-1"]},"recId":"300183801","pubHistory":["1.1992 -"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}]}],"recId":"1680044346","physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"13 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Örni Akeret, Simone Kiefer, Marlu Kühn, Philippe Rentzel, Manfred Rösch, Lucia Wick"]}} | ||
| SRT | |a AKERETOERNBURIEDMEDI2018 | ||