Polarization of [lambda] ([lambda] [bar]) hyperons along the beam direction in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200  GeV

The Λ (¯Λ) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons’ emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indi...

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Main Authors: Adam, Jaroslav (Author) , Deppner, Ingo Martin (Author) , Herrmann, Norbert (Author)
Corporate Author: STAR Collaboration (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27 September 2019
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2019, Volume: 123, Issue: 13
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.132301
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.132301
Verlag: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.132301
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Author Notes:J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, B. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. JI, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, C. Li, W. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, Y. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak (STAR Collaboration)
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Summary:The Λ (¯Λ) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons’ emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (pT) dependence at pT greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Item Description:Gesehen am 29.10.2019
Im Titel steht der Ausdruck "sNN" unter dem Wurzelsymbol
Im Titel ist [lambda] als griechischer Buchstabe dargestellt
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.132301