Interplay of collective electrostatic effects and level alignment dictates the tunneling rates across halogenated aromatic monolayer junctions

Predictions about the electrical conductance across molecular junctions based on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are often made from the SAM precursor properties. Collective electrostatic effects, however, in a densely packed SAM can override these predictions. We studied, experimentally and theoret...

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xiaoping (VerfasserIn) , Zharnikov, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: July 1, 2019
In: The journal of physical chemistry letters
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 10, Heft: 14, Pages: 4142-4147
ISSN:1948-7185
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00387
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00387
Verlag, Volltext: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00387
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Verfasserangaben:Xiaoping Chen, Harshini V. Annadata, Bernhard Kretz, Michael Zharnikov, Xiao Chi, Xiaojiang Yu, David A. Egger and Christian A. Nijhuis

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520 |a Predictions about the electrical conductance across molecular junctions based on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are often made from the SAM precursor properties. Collective electrostatic effects, however, in a densely packed SAM can override these predictions. We studied, experimentally and theoretically, molecular tunneling junctions based on thiolate SAMs with an aromatic biphenyl backbone and variable, highly polarizable halogen termini X (S-(C6H5)2X; X = H, F, Cl, Br, or I). We found that the halogen-terminated systems show tunneling rates and dielectric behavior that are independent of X despite the large change in the electronegativity of the terminal atom. Using density functional theory, we show that collective electrostatic effects result in modulations of the electrostatic potential that are strongly confined spatially along the direction of charge transport, thereby rendering the role of the halogen atoms insignificant for SAMs with conjugated backbones. 
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