Reduction in nonabstinent WHO drinking risk levels and change in risk for liver disease and positive AUDIT-C scores: prospective 3-year follow-up results in the U.S. general population

Abstinence is often the treatment aim for alcohol use disorders (AUD), but this may deter individuals who prefer drinking reduction goals from entering treatment, and be an overly restrictive end point in alcohol clinical trials. Nonabstinent drinking reductions that predict improvement in how indiv...

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Hauptverfasser: Knox, Justin (VerfasserIn) , Mann, Karl (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 September 2018
In: Alcoholism
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 42, Heft: 11, Pages: 2256-2265
ISSN:1530-0277
DOI:10.1111/acer.13884
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13884
Verlag: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/acer.13884
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Justin Knox, Melanie Wall, Katie Witkiewitz, Henry R. Kranzler, Daniel Falk, Raye Litten, Karl Mann, Stephanie S. O'Malley, Jennifer Scodes, Raymond Anton, Deborah S. Hasin

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520 |a Abstinence is often the treatment aim for alcohol use disorders (AUD), but this may deter individuals who prefer drinking reduction goals from entering treatment, and be an overly restrictive end point in alcohol clinical trials. Nonabstinent drinking reductions that predict improvement in how individuals feel or function may be useful clinical trial outcomes, for example, reductions in the 4-category World Health Organization (WHO) drinking risk levels. To investigate the clinical relevance of these reductions, we examined their relationship with 2 outcomes of interest to medical providers: liver disease, and positive scores on an alcohol screening measure. 
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