Exploiting rare driver mutations for precision cancer medicine

Catalyzed by the ability to develop precision therapies targeting the unique genetic changes that drive individual tumors, sequencing patients’ tumor genomes is an increasingly common practice in oncology. In most cancer types, however, a limited number of common mutations are accompanied by a pleth...

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Hauptverfasser: Scholl, Claudia (VerfasserIn) , Fröhling, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 4th March 2019
In: Current opinion in genetics & development
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 54, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:1879-0380
DOI:10.1016/j.gde.2019.02.004
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2019.02.004
Verlag: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X19300012
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Claudia Scholl and Stefan Fröhling
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Catalyzed by the ability to develop precision therapies targeting the unique genetic changes that drive individual tumors, sequencing patients’ tumor genomes is an increasingly common practice in oncology. In most cancer types, however, a limited number of common mutations are accompanied by a plethora of low-frequency variants whose functional consequences and clinical actionability are often unknown. We here illustrate that this ‘long tail’ of infrequent molecular alterations includes oncogenic drivers of biological significance that can be the genetic basis of extraordinary responses to systemic cancer therapies. Furthermore, we review current strategies to identify, prioritize, and experimentally validate novel long-tail driver mutations, efforts that will likely provide new insights into the clinically actionable genome and improve outcomes for patients.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 28.11.2019
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1879-0380
DOI:10.1016/j.gde.2019.02.004