Current indications and techniques for the use of bowel segments in pediatric urinary tract reconstruction

Abstract Today, there are only few indications for the use of bowel in pediatric urology. Due to the successful conservative therapy in patients with neurogenic bladders using clean intermittent catheterisation and pharmacotherapy as well as the established concept of primary reconstruction of the l...

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Hauptverfasser: Stein, Raimund (VerfasserIn) , Zahn, Katrin (VerfasserIn) , Younsi, Nina (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 12 June 2019
In: Frontiers in Pediatrics
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 7
ISSN:2296-2360
DOI:10.3389/fped.2019.00236
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00236
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00236/full
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Verfasserangaben:Raimund Stein, Katrin Zahn and Nina Huck
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Abstract Today, there are only few indications for the use of bowel in pediatric urology. Due to the successful conservative therapy in patients with neurogenic bladders using clean intermittent catheterisation and pharmacotherapy as well as the established concept of primary reconstruction of the lower urinary tract in patients with the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex, the indication for the use of bowel during early childhood has been extremely reduced. Only after the failure of the maximu conservative therapy or the failure of the primary reconstruction, bladder augmentation or urinary diversion should be considered. Malignant tumors of the lower urinary tract (e.g. rhabdomyosarcomas of the bladder/prostate) are another rare indication for urinary diversion. Replacement or reconstruction of the ureter with a bowel segment is also a quite rarely performed procedure. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of the different options for the use of bowel segments for bladder augmentation, bladder substitution, urinary diversion or ureter replacement during childhood and adolescence are discussed.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 17.12.2019
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2296-2360
DOI:10.3389/fped.2019.00236