Dynamic modeling of a simple reverse osmosis desalination plant for advanced control purposes

Reverse osmosis (RO) has become an important process for desalting water. It requires an efficient control system to maintain costs at acceptable level and therefore dynamic models are essential. Although it is possible to find in the literature steady-state models and some dynamic models obtained b...

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Hauptverfasser: Gambier, Adrián (VerfasserIn) , Krasnik, Andrej (VerfasserIn) , Badreddin, Essameddin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Kapitel/Artikel Konferenzschrift
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2007
In: American Control Conference, 2007
Year: 2007, Pages: 4854-4859
DOI:10.1109/ACC.2007.4283019
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2007.4283019
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:A. Gambier, A. Krasnik, E. Badreddin

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520 |a Reverse osmosis (RO) has become an important process for desalting water. It requires an efficient control system to maintain costs at acceptable level and therefore dynamic models are essential. Although it is possible to find in the literature steady-state models and some dynamic models obtained by parameter identification, there are no reports about lumped parameter dynamic models for control purposes obtained by application of physical laws. Such models are useful not only to design model-based control systems but also for the implementation of fault tolerant systems based on fault detection and isolation (FDI) methods, as well as to analyze transient characteristics of the plant. In this paper, models from the literature are shortly analyzed and a simple lumped parameter model for control purposes, which is derived from physical laws, is proposed. Moreover, a block-oriented library for MATLAB/SIMULINKtrade is presented, so that different plant configurations can be implemented as block diagram to simulate the system and to test control algorithms. 
650 4 |a advanced control purposes 
650 4 |a block-oriented library 
650 4 |a Control system synthesis 
650 4 |a Costs 
650 4 |a desalination 
650 4 |a Desalination 
650 4 |a desalting water 
650 4 |a dynamic modeling 
650 4 |a Fault detection 
650 4 |a fault detection and isolation methods 
650 4 |a fault diagnosis 
650 4 |a fault tolerant systems 
650 4 |a Fault tolerant systems 
650 4 |a lumped parameter dynamic models 
650 4 |a Mathematical model 
650 4 |a MATLAB-SIMULINK 
650 4 |a model-based control systems 
650 4 |a osmosis 
650 4 |a Parameter estimation 
650 4 |a parameter identification 
650 4 |a Reverse osmosis 
650 4 |a reverse osmosis desalination plant 
650 4 |a Steady-state 
650 4 |a steady-state models 
650 4 |a test control algorithms 
650 4 |a Transient analysis 
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