Hydrodynamic attractors, initial state energy, and particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions

We exploit the concept of hydrodynamic attractors to establish a macroscopic description of the early time out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high energy heavy-ion collisions. One direct consequence is a general relation between the initial state energy and the produced particle multiplicities measured...

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Hauptverfasser: Giacalone, Giuliano (VerfasserIn) , Mazeliauskas, Aleksas (VerfasserIn) , Schlichting, Sören (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 30 December 2019
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 123, Heft: 26
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.262301
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.262301
Verlag: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.262301
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Verfasserangaben:Giuliano Giacalone, Aleksas Mazeliauskas, Sören Schlichting
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We exploit the concept of hydrodynamic attractors to establish a macroscopic description of the early time out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high energy heavy-ion collisions. One direct consequence is a general relation between the initial state energy and the produced particle multiplicities measured in experiments. When combined with an ab initio model of energy deposition, the entropy production during the preequilibrium phase naturally explains the universal centrality dependence of the measured charged particle yields in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Further, we estimate the energy density of the far-from-equilibrium initial state and discuss how our results can be used to constrain nonequilibrium properties of the quark-gluon plasma.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 23.01.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.262301