Gauge-invariant condensation in the nonequilibrium quark-gluon plasma
The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary non-perturbative excitations of the plasma, which are described by spat...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) Kapitel/Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
13 Sep 2019
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| In: |
Arxiv
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| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06147
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| Verfasserangaben: | Jürgen Berges, Kirill Boguslavski, Mark Mace, and Jan M. Pawlowski |
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| 520 | |a The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary non-perturbative excitations of the plasma, which are described by spatial Wilson loops. Using real-time lattice simulations, we demonstrate that a self-similar transport process towards low momenta builds up a macroscopic zero mode. Our findings reveal intriguing similarities to recent discoveries of condensation phenomena out of equilibrium in table-top experiments with ultracold Bose gases. | ||
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