Twofold oxidized and twofold protonated redox-active guanidine: An ultimate intermediate in proton-coupled electron-transfer reactions

Due to their high Brønsted basicity and redox properties, guanidino-functionalized aromatics (GFAs) are privileged proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) reagents. Herein we show that the GFA 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(tetramethylguanidino)-benzene (1), after being oxidized to the green dicationic state (12+...

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Hauptverfasser: Wild, Ute (VerfasserIn) , Hübner, Olaf (VerfasserIn) , Greb, Lutz (VerfasserIn) , Enders, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Kaifer, Elisabeth (VerfasserIn) , Himmel, Hans-Jörg (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 19 September 2018
In: European journal of organic chemistry
Year: 2018, Heft: 43, Pages: 5910-5915
ISSN:1099-0690
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201801378
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201801378
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejoc.201801378
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Ute Wild, Olaf Hübner, Lutz Greb, Markus Enders, Elisabeth Kaifer, and Hans-Jörg Himmel

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520 |a Due to their high Brønsted basicity and redox properties, guanidino-functionalized aromatics (GFAs) are privileged proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) reagents. Herein we show that the GFA 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(tetramethylguanidino)-benzene (1), after being oxidized to the green dicationic state (12+), can bind one or two protons, resulting in the blue monoprotonated trication (1+H)3+ and the orange diprotonated tetracation (1+2H)4+, realizing the first purely organic PCET reagent that can be diprotonated in its oxidized state. With trifluoroacetate counterions, low-barrier hydrogen-bonding is observed, allowing to shift protons reversibly in dependence of the temperature and solvent polarity between 12+ and trifluoroacetate. The protonation of 12+ has dramatic effects on its oxidation capabilities. 
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