Macular choroidal small-vessel layer, Sattler’s layer and Haller’s layer thicknesses: the Beijing Eye Study

To study macular choroidal layer thickness, 3187 study participants from the population-based Beijing Eye Study underwent spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging for thickness measurements of the macular small-vessel layer, including the choriocapillaris, medium-size...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Jing (Author) , Jonas, Jost B. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 13 March 2018
In: Scientific reports
Year: 2018, Volume: 8
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-22745-4
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22745-4
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22745-4
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Author Notes:Jing Zhao, Ya Xing Wang, Qi Zhang, Wen Bin Wei, Liang Xu & Jost B. Jonas

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520 |a To study macular choroidal layer thickness, 3187 study participants from the population-based Beijing Eye Study underwent spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with enhanced depth imaging for thickness measurements of the macular small-vessel layer, including the choriocapillaris, medium-sized choroidal vessel layer (Sattler’s layer) and large choroidal vessel layer (Haller’s layer). In multivariate analysis, greater thickness of all three choroidal layers was associated (all P < 0.05) with higher prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (except for geographic atrophy), while it was not significantly (all P > 0.05) associated with the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy. There was a tendency (0.07 > P > 0.02) toward thinner choroidal layers in chronic angle-closure glaucoma. The ratio of small-vessel layer thickness to total choroidal thickness increased (P < 0.001; multivariate analysis) with older age and longer axial length, while the ratios of Sattler’s layer and Haller’s layer thickness to total choroidal thickness decreased. A higher ratio of small-vessel layer thickness to total choroidal thickness was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of AMD (early type, intermediate type, late geographic type). Axial elongation-associated and aging-associated choroidal thinning affected Haller’s and Sattler’s layers more markedly than the small-vessel layer. Non-exudative and exudative AMD, except for geographic atrophy, was associated with slightly increased choroidal thickness. 
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