Cytotoxic T cells and their activation status are independent prognostic markers in meningiomas
Purpose: Clinically aggressive meningiomas (MGMs) are rare but treatment-resistant tumors in need for more effective therapies. Because tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) are essential for successful immunotherapy, we assessed TIL numbers and their activation status in primary (p-) and recurren...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
June 21, 2019
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| In: |
Clinical cancer research
Year: 2019, Jahrgang: 25, Heft: 17, Pages: 5260-5270 |
| ISSN: | 1557-3265 |
| DOI: | 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0389 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0389 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/25/17/5260 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Carmen Rapp, Steffen Dettling, Fang Liu, Anna Theresa Ull, Rolf Warta, Christine Jungk, Saskia Roesch, Andreas Mock, Felix Sahm, Melissa Schmidt, Gerhard Jungwirth, Klaus Zweckberger, Katrin Lamszus, Konstaninos Gousias, Almuth F. Kessler, Niels Grabe, Mario Loehr, Ralf Ketter, Steffi Urbschat, Christian Senft, Manfred Westphal, Amir Abdollahi, Juergen Debus, Andreas von Deimling, Andreas Unterberg, Matthias Simon, and Christel C. Herold-Mende |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cytotoxic T cells and their activation status are independent prognostic markers in meningiomas |c Carmen Rapp, Steffen Dettling, Fang Liu, Anna Theresa Ull, Rolf Warta, Christine Jungk, Saskia Roesch, Andreas Mock, Felix Sahm, Melissa Schmidt, Gerhard Jungwirth, Klaus Zweckberger, Katrin Lamszus, Konstaninos Gousias, Almuth F. Kessler, Niels Grabe, Mario Loehr, Ralf Ketter, Steffi Urbschat, Christian Senft, Manfred Westphal, Amir Abdollahi, Juergen Debus, Andreas von Deimling, Andreas Unterberg, Matthias Simon, and Christel C. Herold-Mende |
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| 520 | |a Purpose: Clinically aggressive meningiomas (MGMs) are rare but treatment-resistant tumors in need for more effective therapies. Because tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) are essential for successful immunotherapy, we assessed TIL numbers and their activation status in primary (p-) and recurrent (r-) meningiomas and their impact on survival. - Experimental Design: Presence of TILs was analyzed in 202 clinically well-annotated cases (n = 123 pMGMs and n = 79 rMGMs) focusing on higher-grade meningiomas [n = 97 World Health Organization (WHO) °II, n = 62 WHO°III]. TILs were quantified by a semiautomated analysis on whole-tissue sections stained by multicolor immunofluorescence for CD3, CD8, FOXP3, and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). - Results: Median T-cell infiltration accounted for 0.59% TILs per total cell count. Although there were no significant WHO°-dependent changes regarding helper (CD3+CD8−FOXP3−) and cytotoxic (CD3+CD8+FOXP3−) TILs in pMGMs, higher number of cytotoxic TILs were associated with an improved progression-free survival (PFS) independent of prognostic confounders. rMGMs were characterized by lower numbers of TILs in general, helper, and cytotoxic TILs. The additional analysis of their activation status revealed that a proportion of PD-1+CD8+ TILs within the TIL population was significantly decreased with higher WHO grade and in rMGMs. Furthermore, lower proportions of PD-1+CD8+ TILs were associated with inferior PFS in multivariate analyses, arguing for PD-1 as activation rather than exhaustion marker. - Conclusions: We identified higher numbers of CD3+CD8+FOXP3− TILs and proportions of PD-1-expressing CD3+CD8+FOXP3− TILs as novel biomarkers for better survival. These findings might facilitate the selection of patients who may benefit from immunotherapy and argue in favor of an intervention in primary rather than recurrent tumors. | ||
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