Prevalence and prognostic impact of diabetes in takotsubo syndrome: insights from the international, multicenter GEIST registry
OBJECTIVE: In view of low prevalence rates, diabetes is discussed as a protective factor for the occurrence of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). Furthermore, it was associated with improved outcome in a small single-center analysis. Therefore, this study assessed the prevalence and prognostic relevance of c...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2018
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| In: |
Diabetes care
Year: 2018, Jahrgang: 41, Heft: 5, Pages: 1084-1088 |
| ISSN: | 1935-5548 |
| DOI: | 10.2337/dc17-2609 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2609 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/5/1084.long |
| Verfasserangaben: | Thomas Stiermaier, Francesco Santoro, Ibrahim El-Battrawy, Christian Möller, Tobias Graf, Giuseppina Novo, Andrea Santangelo, Enrica Mariano, Francesco Romeo, Pasquale Caldarola, Mario Fanelli, Holger Thiele, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Ibrahim Akin and Ingo Eitel |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prevalence and prognostic impact of diabetes in takotsubo syndrome |b insights from the international, multicenter GEIST registry |c Thomas Stiermaier, Francesco Santoro, Ibrahim El-Battrawy, Christian Möller, Tobias Graf, Giuseppina Novo, Andrea Santangelo, Enrica Mariano, Francesco Romeo, Pasquale Caldarola, Mario Fanelli, Holger Thiele, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Ibrahim Akin and Ingo Eitel |
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| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: In view of low prevalence rates, diabetes is discussed as a protective factor for the occurrence of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). Furthermore, it was associated with improved outcome in a small single-center analysis. Therefore, this study assessed the prevalence and prognostic relevance of concomitant diabetes in TTS. - RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 826 patients with TTS were enrolled in an international, multicenter, registry-based study (eight centers in Italy and Germany). All-cause mortality was compared between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes, and the independent predictive value of diabetes was evaluated in multivariate regression analysis. - RESULTS: The prevalence of diabetes was 21.1% (n = 174). TTS patients with diabetes were older (P < 0.001), were more frequently male (P = 0.003), had a higher prevalence of hypertension (P < 0.001), physical triggers (P = 0.041), and typical apical ballooning (P = 0.010), had a lower left ventricular ejection fraction (P = 0.008), had a higher rate of pulmonary edema (P = 0.032), and had a longer hospital stay (P = 0.009). However, 28-day all-cause mortality did not differ between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes (6.4% vs. 5.7%; hazard ratio [HR] 1.11 [95% CI 0.55-2.25]; P = 0.772). Longer-term follow-up after a median of 2.5 years revealed a significantly higher mortality among TTS patients with diabetes (31.4% vs. 16.5%; P < 0.001), and multivariate regression analysis identified diabetes as an independent predictor of adverse outcome (HR 1.66 [95% CI 1.16-2.39]; P = 0.006). - CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes is not uncommon in patients with TTS, is associated with increased longer-term mortality rates, and is an independent predictor of adverse outcome irrespective of additional risk factors. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Aged | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diabetes Mellitus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diabetic Cardiomyopathies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Female | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Humans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Italy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Male | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Middle Aged | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prognosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Registries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk Factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy | |
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