Physical fighting among school-attending adolescents in El Salvador: an examination of the 2013 global school-based health survey

Background: Violence among school-attending adolescents is an important public health problem worldwide. The present study examined demographic correlates for physical fighting behavior among a nationally representative sample of school-attending adolescents in El Salvador. Methods: Initial cross-ta...

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Hauptverfasser: Omer, Mazin (VerfasserIn) , Shaikh, Masood (VerfasserIn) , Stiller, Mariella (VerfasserIn) , Wilson, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 15 February 2020
In: International journal of environmental research and public health
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 17, Heft: 4
ISSN:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph17041248
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041248
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/4/1248
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Mazin Omer, Masood Ali Shaikh, Mariella Stiller and Michael Lowery Wilson

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520 |a Background: Violence among school-attending adolescents is an important public health problem worldwide. The present study examined demographic correlates for physical fighting behavior among a nationally representative sample of school-attending adolescents in El Salvador. Methods: Initial cross-tabulations to screen for correlations was then followed by logistic regression to understand the direction and the strength of selected demographic variables for physical fighting behavior, which occurred within a 12 month period of recall. Results: Out of a sample of 1910 school-attending adolescents in El Salvador, 11.5% reported having been involved in two or more physical fights during the recall period. Regression analyses indicated that being male (OR = 3.55; 95% CI = 2.11-6.00); having experienced bullying (OR = 2.16; 95% CI = 1.44-3.24); physical activity (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.46-0.80); a sedentary lifestyle (OR 1.54; 95% CI 1.05-2.27), suicide planning (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.46-3.56), and having non-understanding parents (OR = 1.45; 95% CI 1.06-1.98) were significantly associated with physical fighting among the sampled adolescents. Conclusion: Within the limitations of cross-sectional surveys conducted in school settings, the results of the present study suggest that giving attention to preventing bullying behavior among males and involving parents should be components of a multi-pronged strategy to preventing physical fighting in schools in El Salvador. 
650 4 |a epidemiology 
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