Depression and resting state heart rate variability in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Among adults, depression is associated with reduced vagal activity, as indexed by high frequency heart rate variability [HF-HRV]), which correlates inversely with depression severity. Available evidence in depressed children and adolescents remains to be reviewed systematically. A search of the lite...

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Hauptverfasser: Koenig, Julian (VerfasserIn) , Kemp, Andrew H. (VerfasserIn) , Beauchaine, Theodore P. (VerfasserIn) , Thayer, Julian F. (VerfasserIn) , Kaess, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 27 April 2016
In: Clinical psychology review
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 46, Pages: 136-150
ISSN:1873-7811
DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.013
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.013
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027273581530088X
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Verfasserangaben:Julian Koenig, Andrew H. Kemp, Theodore P. Beauchaine, Julian F. Thayer, Michael Kaess

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520 |a Among adults, depression is associated with reduced vagal activity, as indexed by high frequency heart rate variability [HF-HRV]), which correlates inversely with depression severity. Available evidence in depressed children and adolescents remains to be reviewed systematically. A search of the literature was performed to identify studies reporting (i) HF-HRV in clinically depressed children/adolescents relative to controls (k=4, n=259) and (ii) the association between HF-HRV and depressive symptoms as measured by standardized psychometric instruments in children and adolescents (k=6, n=2625). Random-effects meta-analysis on group differences revealed significant effects that were associated with a moderate effect size (Hedges' g=−0.59; 95% CI [−1.05; −0.13]), indicating lower resting state HF-HRV among clinically depressed children/adolescents (n=99) compared to healthy controls (n=160), consistent with findings among adults. While no correlation between HF-HRV and depressive symptom severity was observed (r=−.041 [−0.143; 0.062]), these additional correlational findings are limited to non-clinical samples. Findings have important clinical implications including a potentially increased risk for future physical ill health and also the identification of potential new treatment targets in child and adolescent depression. 
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