Production of large 41K Bose-Einstein condensates using D1 gray molasses

We use D1 gray molasses to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation of a large number of 41K atoms in an optical dipole trap. By combining a specific configuration of a compressed magneto-optical trap with D1 gray molasses, we obtain a cold sample of 2.4×109 atoms with a temperature as low as 42 μK. After...

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Main Authors: Chen, Hao-Ze (Author) , Yao, Xing-Can (Author) , Wu, Yu-Ping (Author) , Liu, Xiang-Pei (Author) , Wang, Xiao-Qiong (Author) , Wang, Yu-Xuan (Author) , Chen, Yu-Ao (Author) , Pan, Jian-Wei (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 8 September 2016
In: Physical review
Year: 2016, Volume: 94, Issue: 3
ISSN:2469-9934
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.94.033408
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.033408
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.033408
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Author Notes:Hao-Ze Chen, Xing-Can Yao, Yu-Ping Wu, Xiang-Pei Liu, Xiao-Qiong Wang, Yu-Xuan Wang, Yu-Ao Chen and Jian-Wei Pan

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520 |a We use D1 gray molasses to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation of a large number of 41K atoms in an optical dipole trap. By combining a specific configuration of a compressed magneto-optical trap with D1 gray molasses, we obtain a cold sample of 2.4×109 atoms with a temperature as low as 42 μK. After magnetically transferring the atoms into the final glass cell, we perform a two-stage evaporative cooling. A condensate with up to 1.2×106 atoms in the lowest Zeeman state |F=1,mF=1⟩ is achieved in the optical dipole trap. Furthermore, we observe two narrow Feshbach resonances in the lowest hyperfine channel, which are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. 
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