Effects of backpack carriage on dual-task performance in children during standing andwalking

Primary school children perform parts of their everyday activities while carrying school supplies and being involved in attention-demanding situations. Twenty-eight children (8-10 years old) performed a 1-legged stance and a 10 m walking test under single- and dual-task situations in unloaded (i.e.,...

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Hauptverfasser: Beurskens, Rainer (VerfasserIn) , Mühlbauer, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Grabow, Lena (VerfasserIn) , Kliegl, Reinhold (VerfasserIn) , Granacher, Urs (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 24 Jun 2016
In: Journal of motor behavior
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 48, Heft: 6, Pages: 500-508
ISSN:1940-1027
DOI:10.1080/00222895.2016.1152137
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1152137
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Verfasserangaben:Rainer Beurskens, Thomas Muehlbauer, Lena Grabow, Reinhold Kliegl, Urs Granacher

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520 |a Primary school children perform parts of their everyday activities while carrying school supplies and being involved in attention-demanding situations. Twenty-eight children (8-10 years old) performed a 1-legged stance and a 10 m walking test under single- and dual-task situations in unloaded (i.e., no backpack) and loaded conditions (i.e., backpack with 20% of body mass). Results showed that load carriage did not significantly influence children's standing and walking performance (all p > .05), while divided attention affected all proxies of walking (all p < .001). Last, no significant load by attention interactions was detected. The single application of attentional but not load demand negatively affects children's walking performance. A combined application of both did not further deteriorate their gait behavior. 
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