Biliary calprotectin, lactoferrin and dimeric pyruvate kinase after liver transplantation are associated with biliary damage and graft survival in a case-control study

Background - After liver transplantation (LT), biliary complications are associated with reduced graft survival. We tested inflammation markers for their association with biliary damage and graft loss in bile. - Material and methods - The study design was a retrospective case-control study. Calprote...

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Main Authors: Rauber, Conrad (Author) , Awad, Miriam (Author) , Koschny, Ronald (Author) , Sauer, Peter (Author) , Mehrabi, Arianeb (Author) , Gath, Philip (Author) , Weiss, Karl Heinz (Author) , Gotthardt, Daniel (Author) , Rupp, Christian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2020
In: Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
Year: 2019, Volume: 44, Issue: 1, Pages: 38-48
ISSN:2210-741X
DOI:10.1016/j.clinre.2019.05.005
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2019.05.005
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210740119301020
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Author Notes:Conrad Rauber, Miriam Awad, Ronald Koschny, Peter Sauer, Arianeb Mehrabi, Philip Gath, Karl-Heinz Weiss, Daniel Nils Gotthardt, Christian Rupp

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520 |a Background - After liver transplantation (LT), biliary complications are associated with reduced graft survival. We tested inflammation markers for their association with biliary damage and graft loss in bile. - Material and methods - The study design was a retrospective case-control study. Calprotectin, lactoferrin and pyruvate kinase were measured in endoscopically retrieved bile with ELISA. - Results - Calprotectin and lactoferrin were significantly higher in bile of ischemic-type biliary lesions and donor duct non-anastomotic strictures than in control, bile leakage, Cytomegalovirus infection, anastomotic stricture or acute cellular rejection patients (p<0.001) independent of serum liver values at endoscopy. Calprotectin (p=0.02) was independently associated with retransplantation free survival in multivariate analysis, as was γGT (p=0.03) but not ERC radiographic classification of the bile duct or cold ischemia time. - Conclusion - Calprotectin and lactoferrin are bile markers for biliary damage and are associated with re-transplantation free survival. They can differentiate progressive biliary damage from non-biliary liver value alterations after LT. 
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