Oligometastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: molecular pathophysiology and current therapeutic approach

Gastric and esophageal cancers are dreaded malignancies, with a majority of patients presenting in either a locally advanced or metastatic state. Global incidences are rising and the overall prognosis remains poor. The concept of oligometastasis has been established for other tumor entities and is a...

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Hauptverfasser: Jung, Jin-On (VerfasserIn) , Nienhüser, Henrik (VerfasserIn) , Schleußner, Nikolai (VerfasserIn) , Schmidt, Thomas (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 31 January 2020
In: International journal of molecular sciences
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 21, Heft: 3
ISSN:1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms21030951
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030951
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/3/951
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Jin-On Jung, Henrik Nienhüser, Nikolai Schleussner and Thomas Schmidt
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Gastric and esophageal cancers are dreaded malignancies, with a majority of patients presenting in either a locally advanced or metastatic state. Global incidences are rising and the overall prognosis remains poor. The concept of oligometastasis has been established for other tumor entities and is also proposed for upper gastrointestinal tract cancers. This review article explores metastasis mechanisms on the molecular level, specific to esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma. Existing data and recent studies that deal with upper gastrointestinal tumors in the oligometastatic state are reviewed. Furthermore, current therapeutic targets in gastroesophageal cancers are presented and discussed. Finally, a perspective about future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies is given.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 11.05.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms21030951