Two-body interactions and decay of three-level Rydberg-dressed atoms
We theoretically analyze the interactions and decay rates for atoms dressed by multiple laser fields to strongly interacting Rydberg states using a quantum master equation approach. In this framework a comparison of two-level and three-level Rydberg-dressing schemes is presented. We identify a reson...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
21 January 2016
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| In: |
Journal of physics. B, Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 49, Heft: 3 |
| ISSN: | 1361-6455 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/0953-4075/49/3/03LT02 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/3/03LT02
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| Verfasserangaben: | S. Helmrich, A. Arias, N. Pehoviak, S. Whitlock |
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| 520 | |a We theoretically analyze the interactions and decay rates for atoms dressed by multiple laser fields to strongly interacting Rydberg states using a quantum master equation approach. In this framework a comparison of two-level and three-level Rydberg-dressing schemes is presented. We identify a resonant enhancement of the three-level dressed interaction strength which originates from cooperative multiphoton couplings as well as small distance dependent decay rates. In this regime the soft-core shape of the potential is independent of the sign of the bare Rydberg-Rydberg interaction, while its sign can be repulsive or attractive depending on the intermediate state detuning. As a consequence, near-resonant Rydberg dressing in three-level atomic systems may enable the realization of laser driven quantum fluids with long-range and anisotropic interactions and with controllable dissipation. | ||
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