Modeling and identification of a realistic spiking neural network and musculoskeletal model of the human arm, and an application to the stretch reflex

This study develops a multi-level neuromuscular model consisting of topological pools of spiking motor, sensory and interneurons controlling a bi-muscular model of the human arm. The spiking output of motor neuron pools were used to drive muscle actions and skeletal movement via neuromuscular juncti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sreenivasa, Manish (Author) , Ayusawa, Ko (Author) , Nakamura, Yoshihiko (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: May 06, 2016
In: IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering
Year: 2016, Volume: 24, Issue: 5, Pages: 591-602
ISSN:1558-0210
DOI:10.1109/TNSRE.2015.2478858
Online Access:Resolving-System, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2015.2478858
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Author Notes:Manish Sreenivasa, Member, IEEE, Ko Ayusawa, and Yoshihiko Nakamura, Fellow, IEEE

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245 1 0 |a Modeling and identification of a realistic spiking neural network and musculoskeletal model of the human arm, and an application to the stretch reflex  |c Manish Sreenivasa, Member, IEEE, Ko Ayusawa, and Yoshihiko Nakamura, Fellow, IEEE 
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520 |a This study develops a multi-level neuromuscular model consisting of topological pools of spiking motor, sensory and interneurons controlling a bi-muscular model of the human arm. The spiking output of motor neuron pools were used to drive muscle actions and skeletal movement via neuromuscular junctions. Feedback information from muscle spindles were relayed via monosynaptic excitatory and disynaptic inhibitory connections, to simulate spinal afferent pathways. Subject-specific model parameters were identified from human experiments by using inverse dynamics computations and optimization methods. The identified neuromuscular model was used to simulate the biceps stretch reflex and the results were compared to an independent dataset. The proposed model was able to track the recorded data and produce dynamically consistent neural spiking patterns, muscle forces and movement kinematics under varying conditions of external forces and co-contraction levels. This additional layer of detail in neuromuscular models has important relevance to the research communities of rehabilitation and clinical movement analysis by providing a mathematical approach to studying neuromuscular pathology. 
650 4 |a Action Potentials 
650 4 |a Afferent Pathways 
650 4 |a Arm 
650 4 |a bicep stretch reflex 
650 4 |a bimuscular model 
650 4 |a bioelectric phenomena 
650 4 |a Biological systems modeling 
650 4 |a biomechanics 
650 4 |a clinical movement analysis 
650 4 |a cocontraction levels 
650 4 |a Computational modeling 
650 4 |a Computer Simulation 
650 4 |a disynaptic inhibitory connections 
650 4 |a dynamically consistent neural spiking patterns 
650 4 |a Efferent Pathways 
650 4 |a Force 
650 4 |a human arm 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a interneurons 
650 4 |a inverse dynamics computations 
650 4 |a kinematics 
650 4 |a Manganese 
650 4 |a mathematical approach 
650 4 |a Mathematical model 
650 4 |a medical rehabilitation 
650 4 |a Models, Neurological 
650 4 |a monosynaptic excitatory 
650 4 |a motor neuron pools 
650 4 |a Motor Neurons 
650 4 |a movement kinematics 
650 4 |a multilevel neuromuscular model 
650 4 |a muscle 
650 4 |a muscle actions 
650 4 |a Muscle Contraction 
650 4 |a muscle forces 
650 4 |a muscle spindles 
650 4 |a Muscle Strength 
650 4 |a Muscle, Skeletal 
650 4 |a musculoskeletal model 
650 4 |a Nerve Net 
650 4 |a neural engineering 
650 4 |a neural nets 
650 4 |a Neuromuscular 
650 4 |a Neuromuscular Junction 
650 4 |a neuromuscular junctions 
650 4 |a neuromuscular pathology 
650 4 |a Neurons 
650 4 |a neurophysiological parameter identification 
650 4 |a neurophysiology 
650 4 |a optimisation 
650 4 |a optimization methods 
650 4 |a realistic spiking neural network 
650 4 |a Reflex, Stretch 
650 4 |a Reproducibility of Results 
650 4 |a Sensitivity and Specificity 
650 4 |a sensory neuron 
650 4 |a skeletal movement 
650 4 |a spiking motor 
650 4 |a spinal afferent pathways 
650 4 |a Spinal Cord 
650 4 |a stretch reflex 
650 4 |a subject-specific model parameters 
650 4 |a Synaptic Transmission 
650 4 |a topological pools 
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