Burden of vision loss in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study
OBJECTIVES: To report the estimated trend in prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to vision loss (VL) in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) from 1990 to 2015. - METHODS: The estimated trends in age-standardized prevalence and the YLDs rate due to VL in 22 EMR countries were extr...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2018
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| In: |
International journal of public health
Year: 2017, Jahrgang: 63, Heft: Suppl 1, Pages: 199-210 |
| ISSN: | 1661-8564 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00038-017-1000-7 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1000-7
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| Verfasserangaben: | GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Vision Loss Collaborators |
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| 500 | |a Gesehen am 14.05.2020 | ||
| 500 | |a GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Region Adolescent Health Collaborators: S. Safi, J.B. Jonas, A.H. Mokdad [und 108 weitere] | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVES: To report the estimated trend in prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to vision loss (VL) in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) from 1990 to 2015. - METHODS: The estimated trends in age-standardized prevalence and the YLDs rate due to VL in 22 EMR countries were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2015 study. The association of Socio-demographic Index (SDI) with changes in prevalence and YLDs of VL was evaluated using a multilevel mixed model. - RESULTS: The age-standardized prevalence of VL in the EMR was 18.2% in 1990 and 15.5% in 2015. The total age-standardized YLDs rate attributed to all-cause VL in EMR was 536.9 per 100,000 population in 1990 and 482.3 per 100,000 population in 2015. For each 0.1 unit increase in SDI, the age-standardized prevalence and YLDs rate of VL showed a reduction of 1.5% (p < 0.001) and 23.9 per 100,000 population (p < 0.001), respectively. - CONCLUSIONS: The burden of VL is high in the EMR; however, it shows a descending trend over the past 25 years. EMR countries need to establish comprehensive eye care programs in their health care systems. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Blindness | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Global burden of disease | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Global Burden of Disease | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Global Health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Humans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mediterranean Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Middle East | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Socioeconomic Factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vision disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vision impairment | |
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