Epicardial and paracardial adipose tissue volume and attenuation: association with high-risk coronary plaque on computed tomographic angiography in the ROMICAT II trial

Background and aims - To determine whether epicardial (EAT) and paracardial adipose tissue (PAT) volume and attenuation are associated with high-risk coronary plaque features. - Methods - In subjects with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) enrolled in the ROMICAT II trial, EAT and PAT volumes i...

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Michael T. (VerfasserIn) , Park, Jakob (VerfasserIn) , Ghemigian, Khristine (VerfasserIn) , Mayrhofer, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Puchner, Stefan B. (VerfasserIn) , Liu, Ting (VerfasserIn) , Fleg, Jerome L. (VerfasserIn) , Udelson, James E. (VerfasserIn) , Truong, Quynh A. (VerfasserIn) , Ferencik, Maros (VerfasserIn) , Hoffmann, Udo (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 20 May 2016
In: Atherosclerosis
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 251, Pages: 47-54
ISSN:1879-1484
DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.033
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.033
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021915016302106
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Michael T. Lu, Jakob Park, Khristine Ghemigian, Thomas Mayrhofer, Stefan B. Puchner, Ting Liu, Jerome L. Fleg, James E. Udelson, Quynh A. Truong, Maros Ferencik, Udo Hoffmann

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520 |a Background and aims - To determine whether epicardial (EAT) and paracardial adipose tissue (PAT) volume and attenuation are associated with high-risk coronary plaque features. - Methods - In subjects with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) enrolled in the ROMICAT II trial, EAT and PAT volumes indexed to body surface area (BSA) and attenuation were measured on non-contrast coronary artery calcium score (CACS) CT. High-risk plaque features (napkin-ring sign, positive remodeling, low density plaque, spotty calcium) and stenosis were assessed on coronary CT angiography (CTA). The association of EAT and PAT volume and attenuation with high-risk plaque and whether this was independent of clinical risk assessment, CACS and significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was determined. - Results - Of 467 (mean 54 ± 8 yrs, 53% male) with CACS and CTA, 167 (36%) had high-risk plaque features. Those with high-risk plaque had significantly higher indexed EAT (median 59 (Q1-Q3:45-75) cc/m2 vs. 49 (35-65) cc/m2, p < 0.001) and PAT volume (median:51 (36-73) cc/m2 vs. 33 (22-52) cc/m2, p < 0.001). Higher indexed EAT volume was associated with high-risk plaque [univariate OR 1.02 (95%-CI:1.01-1.03) per cc/m2 of EAT, p < 0.001], which remained significant [univariate OR 1.04 (95%-CI:1.00-1.08) per cc/m2 of EAT, p = 0.040] after adjustment for risk factors, CACS, and stenosis ≥50%. Higher indexed PAT volume was associated with high-risk plaque in univariate analysis [OR 1.02 (1.01-1.03) per cc/m2 of PAT, p < 0.001], though this was not significant in multivariate analysis. At a threshold of >62.3 cc/m2, EAT volume was associated with high-risk plaque [univariate OR 2.50 (95%-CI:1.69-3.72), p < 0.001)], which remained significant [OR 1.83 (95%-CI:1.10-3.05), p = 0.020] after adjustment. Subjects with high-risk plaque had lower mean attenuation EAT (−88.1 vs. −86.9 HU, p = 0.008) and PAT (−106 vs. −103 HU, p < 0.001), though this was not significant in multivariable analysis. - Conclusions - Greater volumes of EAT are associated with high-risk plaque independent of risk factors, CACS and obstructive CAD. This observation supports possible local influence of EAT on development of high-risk coronary plaque. 
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