Evolution of the fine-structure constant in runaway dilaton models

We study the detailed evolution of the fine-structure constant α in the string-inspired runaway dilaton class of models of Damour, Piazza and Veneziano. We provide constraints on this scenario using the most recent α measurements and discuss ways to distinguish it from alternative models for varying...

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Main Authors: Martins, Carlos J. A. P. (Author) , Vielzeuf, P. E. (Author) , Martinelli, Matteo (Author) , Calabrese, E. (Author) , Pandolfi, S. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 6 March 2015
In: Physics letters
Year: 2015, Volume: 743, Pages: 377-382
ISSN:1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.002
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.002
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315001653
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Author Notes:C.J.A.P. Martins, P.E. Vielzeuf, M. Martinelli, E. Calabrese, S. Pandolfi

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520 |a We study the detailed evolution of the fine-structure constant α in the string-inspired runaway dilaton class of models of Damour, Piazza and Veneziano. We provide constraints on this scenario using the most recent α measurements and discuss ways to distinguish it from alternative models for varying α. For model parameters which saturate bounds from current observations, the redshift drift signal can differ considerably from that of the canonical ΛCDM paradigm at high redshifts. Measurements of this signal by the forthcoming European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), together with more sensitive α measurements, will thus dramatically constrain these scenarios. 
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