A comparative study of modern inference techniques for structured discrete energy minimization problems

Szeliski et al. published an influential study in 2006 on energy minimization methods for Markov random fields. This study provided valuable insights in choosing the best optimization technique for certain classes of problems. While these insights remain generally useful today, the phenomenal succes...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kappes, Jörg Hendrik (Author) , Hamprecht, Fred (Author) , Schnörr, Christoph (Author) , Kausler, Bernhard (Author) , Kröger, Thorben (Author) , Savchynskyy, Bogdan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 14 March 2015
In: International journal of computer vision
Year: 2015, Volume: 115, Issue: 2, Pages: 155-184
ISSN:1573-1405
DOI:10.1007/s11263-015-0809-x
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0809-x
Get full text
Author Notes:Jörg H. Kappes, Bjoern Andres, Fred A. Hamprecht, Christoph Schnörr, Sebastian Nowozin, Dhruv Batra, Sungwoong Kim, Bernhard X. Kausler, Thorben Kröger, Jan Lellmann, Nikos Komodakis, Bogdan Savchynskyy, Carsten Rother
Description
Summary:Szeliski et al. published an influential study in 2006 on energy minimization methods for Markov random fields. This study provided valuable insights in choosing the best optimization technique for certain classes of problems. While these insights remain generally useful today, the phenomenal success of random field models means that the kinds of inference problems that have to be solved changed significantly. Specifically, the models today often include higher order interactions, flexible connectivity structures, large label-spaces of different cardinalities, or learned energy tables. To reflect these changes, we provide a modernized and enlarged study. We present an empirical comparison of more than 27 state-of-the-art optimization techniques on a corpus of 2453 energy minimization instances from diverse applications in computer vision. To ensure reproducibility, we evaluate all methods in the OpenGM 2 framework and report extensive results regarding runtime and solution quality. Key insights from our study agree with the results of Szeliski et al. for the types of models they studied. However, on new and challenging types of models our findings disagree and suggest that polyhedral methods and integer programming solvers are competitive in terms of runtime and solution quality over a large range of model types.
Item Description:Gesehen am 16.06.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1573-1405
DOI:10.1007/s11263-015-0809-x