A furan-based Lewis-Y-(CD174)-Saccharide mimetic inhibits endothelial functions and In vitro angiogenesis

BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is a fundamental process underlying cancer progression and autoimmune disease. Lewis Y is known as a regulated glycan-structure supporting human endothelial function and angiogenesis. - OBJECTIVES: We hypothesize that Lewis Y based analogues interfere with Lewis Y mediated e...

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Hauptverfasser: Sauer, Sandra (VerfasserIn) , Meißner, Tobias (VerfasserIn) , Möhler, Thomas (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: September 2015
In: Advances in clinical and experimental medicine
Year: 2015, Jahrgang: 24, Heft: 5, Pages: 759-768
ISSN:2451-2680
DOI:10.17219/acem/38562
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/38562
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Verfasserangaben:Sandra Sauer, Tobias Meissner, Thomas Moehler

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520 |a BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is a fundamental process underlying cancer progression and autoimmune disease. Lewis Y is known as a regulated glycan-structure supporting human endothelial function and angiogenesis. - OBJECTIVES: We hypothesize that Lewis Y based analogues interfere with Lewis Y mediated endothelial functions and angiogenesis. We therefore evaluated the ability of 3, 4-bis [(b-D-galactopyranosyl)osy]-methyl-furan (BGF) a furan-based Lewis-Y saccharide mimetic to inhibit human endothelial adhesion, migration and in vitro angiogenesis. - MATERIAL AND METHODS: The ability of BGF and additional furan-based saccharide-mimetics was investigated to inhibit adhesion and migration of human bone marrow endothelial cells (HBMEC). Influence of BGF was tested on a multicelluar in vitro - angiogenesis assay in the presence of VEGF. - RESULTS: BGF significantly inhibited HBMEC adhesion and migration stimulated by TNF-alpha by up to 70%. The anti-adhesive effect of BGF was particularly evident when HBMEC adhesion and migration was tested on collagen as extracellular matrix with weaker effect when laminin and fibronectin were used as an extracellular matrix. BGF was ineffective when HBMEC were stimulated with VEGF. The inhibition of endothelial function translated into a significant inhibitory effect of BGF in the multicellular in vitro angiogenesis-assay. BGF reduced the angiogenesis index compared to the positive controls by 32%. - CONCLUSIONS: We identified the ability of the furan-based Lewis Y saccharide mimetic BGF as a specific modulator of TNF-alpha activated endothelial function and in vitro angiogenesis. BGF and other related glycan analogues should further be explored for their ability to down modulate endothelial activation in TNF-alpha driven pathophysiologic conditions in autoimmune disease and cancer indications. 
650 4 |a Biomimetic Materials 
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650 4 |a Cell Adhesion 
650 4 |a Cell Line, Transformed 
650 4 |a Cell Movement 
650 4 |a Collagen 
650 4 |a Dose-Response Relationship, Drug 
650 4 |a Endothelial Cells 
650 4 |a Fibronectins 
650 4 |a Furans 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Laminin 
650 4 |a Lewis Blood Group Antigens 
650 4 |a Molecular Sequence Data 
650 4 |a Molecular Structure 
650 4 |a Neovascularization, Physiologic 
650 4 |a Polysaccharides 
650 4 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 
650 4 |a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 
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